Study On Landscape System Of Mountain Agriculture In She County Of Handan

The development of society depends on agriculture.The agricultural production mode adapted to local conditions has formed the agricultural landscape with regional features,which becomes the treasure of human settlements and vernacular landscape.Among them,agricultural landscape with the stone weirs terrace as the main part in Taihang Mountain of northern China has a long history,the stone weirs terrace system is a composite ecosystem which follows the concept of making the best use of the material,which can adapt to the harsh mountainous environment of water shortage,barren land,large height difference and difficult transportation.Its emergence,development and evolution embody the wisdom of Chinese laboring people.The research object is She County in the middle of Taihang Mountain.Through graphic analysis,analogy analysis,induction and deduction and other methods,combed the characteristics of agricultural landscape system in mountainous area of She County,explored the relationship between various elements in the system,and put forward reasonable suggestions for the protection and transformation of the stone weirs terrace agricultural system.In the introduction,the research framework was determined according to the research object.In the second chapter,the current situation of natural environment in She County was described from the aspects of geology,geomorphology,soil,climate,hydrology and vegetation.In the third chapter,the system evolution of this area was got down,the background of stone weirs terraces’ emergence and development was analyzed,and the conditions of its emergence and the problems existing in its construction were explored.The fourth chapter analyzed the characteristics of landscape system of mountain agriculture in the county from four aspects: natural base,stone weirs terrace,settlement and human landscape.It detailed the texture,construction mode,drainage and irrigation system and function of landscape system of mountain agriculture from the macro perspective,and compared the differences between traditional and modern production modes in planting system,water resources utilization and landscape style.Then the southeast mountain area of She county was selected as the sample to analyze the correlation among stone weirs terraces,settlements,natural landscape,cultural landscape.The fifth chapter chose terraced landscape value,natural and cultural resources,accessibility as the evaluation dimension to evaluate the quality of agricultural landscape units in mountain areas.Wangjin village,Lingdi village and houchi village,which have higher scores,were chosen to analyze the identity and difference of the landscape system from the micro level.Finally,made a brief summary of the landscape system of mountain agriculture in She County.From the perspective of landscape architecture,put forward the methods of properly coordinating the urbanization process with traditional settlements and local landscape protection,in order to create a more comfortable living environment for local residents.