| China has a large number of overground and underground cultural relics and historic sites with wide distribution and rich value.The vast majority of immovable cultural relics and historic sites are in the state of ruins,among which large-scale archaeological sites with rich contents and high historical and cultural research value are called "large sites".It is because of the existence of great sites that the bridge between the ancient and the modern can be built.People can understand the political,economic,social and cultural conditions of the historical period through the study of them,thus promoting the progress of a harmonious modern society.However,since the beginning of the 20 th century,the rapid economic development has brought huge dividends to the whole society.Population and economy have been growing rapidly at the same time,and urban and rural areas have also undergone rapid changes.However,it has brought many negative impacts on the "great sites" themselves and their development,and cultural sites are facing a huge impact.Living space has been continuously compressed,the site security problems have gradually become serious.The concept of national archeological park is just a brand new way for the state to protect the safety of the site,explore the way to display and use the site,and consider the combination of the site and people’s life.Research on the problem of large sites to protect its essence is the major sites of the value of the study,the big ruins have contained rich historical and cultural value,scientific research value,artistic value,social value,the value of the difference,will lead to the differences in the way of protection and protection,so you need to study in-depth and scientific judgment,the value of the correct explanation to site,Carry out site protection work.This paper first analyzes the theories related to the protection of large sites,discusses the functions of large sites and their destruction factors,and then analyzes the landscape value system from the traditional perspective,landscape perspective and archaeological sites.6 ontological protection and display modes of large sites(open-air protection and display,backfill protection and display,cover protection and display,restoration and display,site reconstruction and display,site simulation and restoration)and surrounding environmental protection and display modes;Then,this paper analyzes the dynamic conservation planning mode,conservation display principle,conservation display content and4 special project planning(road traffic engineering,greening and planting engineering,water supply and drainage engineering,tourist facilities engineering)of national archaeological site park,and determines the planning and design method of national archaeological site park.Finally,taking Shuangdun National Archeological Park as an example,this paper analyzes the composition of the ruins of Shuangdun and the graves of the Spring and Autumn Period,the unearthed cultural relics and their protection,display and utilization status quo,and determines the profound value of the Shuangdun and the ruins of the Spring and Autumn Period.To develop a multi-functional national archaeological site park with the exhibition of Shuangdun culture and Zhongli culture as the core,with archaeological cultural preservation and popular science education,urban leisure and entertainment,and historical scene crossing experience.I hope I can make a little contribution to the construction of the national archaeological site park through this practice... |