Study On The Planning And Design Of Crop Landscape In Agricultural Park ——Taking Huazhao Shuixiang Urban Agricultural Demonstration Park As An Example

The rapid expansion of urban scale intensifies the contradiction between agricultural land and urban land.At the same time,with the revitalization of agriculture,rural areas and farmers,the construction of agricultural parks integrating the three industries is in full swing,and the traditional agricultural production forms are gradually turning to landscape,ecology,health,medical treatment,education,sightseeing,leisure,vacation and other directions.Agroecological tourism has become a form of recreation for many urban residents.In this context,with agriculture as the background,city as the support,and urban residents as the main service object,the agricultural park industry,which integrates ornamental,learning,participation,entertainment,shopping,vacation and other complex functions,is booming.Agriculture is the basis of the national economy,and the arable land is the basis of agricultural production.The raw materials of industry,especially light industry,mainly come from the arable land.Secondly,farmland is the foundation of social stability,the importance of farmland protection is self-evident.Therefore,adhering to the land red line is not only closely related to people’s food and clothing,but also to ensure high-quality social and economic development.With the agricultural park will be production,processing,agricultural market service industry gradually integrated.The land in the agricultural park is restricted by the nature of cultivated land and the tourism service function of the park is insufficient.Therefore,there is a contradiction between plant landscaping and land use nature,and it is of great significance to solve this contradiction.With crop landscaping in agricultural gardens as the core point,this study explores and analyzes the relationship between crop landscaping and tourism function of agricultural parks under the premise of limited land properties in agricultural parks through three modules of theoretical research,investigation and practical research,aiming to fill the gap in relevant research in China.At the same time,to continuously strengthen the farmland in the country charged with strength and Nong Ye Yuan appear the situation of contradiction between tourism function,summarize this study through to the domestic and foreign classic case analysis and use it to guide the zhucheng Hua Zhao urban agriculture demonstration garden of the region of construction work,is intended to provide some ideas and reference for the construction of other Nong Ye Yuan.Cnki is the main literature source,supplemented by other reference websites and agricultural books and periodicals.This paper comprehensively excavates and systematically analyzes the related theories of planting landscape,crop landscaping,and the rise and development of agricultural parks,and researches and studies the successful cases of previous relevant agricultural parks in detail.In addition,questionnaires were issued to investigate the public’s cognition and appeal of crop landscaping in agricultural gardens,and methods such as SPSS principal component analysis were used to analyze and summarize the data of the questionnaire,so as to summarize the public’s understanding and appeal of crop landscaping in agricultural gardens.On the basis of theory and investigation and research,the site of urban agriculture demonstration Park in Hua Zhao Water town,Zhucheng city,Weifang city was explored for many times.According to the actual situation of the project site,the advantages and disadvantages of the project are analyzed,and the crops that are more suitable for agriculture are adopted as the main plant species of the garden landscape.Combined with the influencing factors of planting landscape,the plant landscape in the park is planned and designed from five aspects: configuration,color,taste,sense and composition,so as to solve the contradiction between the limited land use in the agricultural park and the tourism function of the park.With qinghuan as the theme,rural culture as the main line,rural tourism,research tourism,Yikang tourism,agricultural products exhibition and sales,popular science demonstration,agricultural training,new product research and development,agricultural materials services as the function positioning.According to the famous pastoral poem,the eight scenic spots of the demonstration park are named as: color,qinghuan,fading,mysterious,fragrance,dew,drunk dream,green garden.In coordination with crop rotation,intercropping,intercropping and other methods and the establishment of energy cycle system,on the premise of ensuring the output of agricultural park,to create a beautiful environment with different seasonal changes of urban agriculture demonstration park.