| Leisure agriculture is a new rural management state that combines traditional planting industry with tourism.It is a park developed on the basis of comprehensive agricultural product resources,local customs and regional landform,so that tourists can enjoy natural beauty and experience agricultural interest while leisure and entertainment.Medicinal leisure agricultural park is a form derived from leisure agricultural park,which is characterized by medicinal plants for popular science teaching.At present,there are some problems in the planning and design of leisure agricultural park,such as landscape homogenization,unclear theme,and so on.China is one of the countries with the most abundant medicinal plant resources,and there are many medicinal plants with ornamental value.Use medicinal plants for landscape landscaping,popularize relevant knowledge of medicinal plants,get close to daily life and enrich the content of landscape planning.To sum up,it is necessary for us to build a multifunctional agricultural park with leisure sightseeing,health care and popular science education from the perspective of how to apply ornamental medicinal plants in landscaping.Through the research methods of data collection and sorting,comparison and analysis and field investigation,this paper takes the medicinal leisure agricultural park as the research object from the perspective of ornamental and medicinal plant landscape construction,studies and combs the theoretical system of ornamental and medicinal plant landscape construction,and completes the planning and design of Deshang medicinal leisure agricultural park in Shenze county.The results are as follows:(1)Through the classification and summary of relevant papers and monographs,this paper sorted out the development context of leisure agricultural parks and medicinal botanical gardens in China,summarized the characteristics and general situation,and studied and sorted out the theories of landscape design,environmental psychology,expression of landscape humanistic diversity,highlighting medicinal plants,interactive experience design and so on.(2)This paper analyzes and summarizes five practical cases,summarizes the advantages of the cases from three aspects:project overview,project characteristics and project enlightenment,and summarizes their successful experiences and methods.This paper provides design ideas for the planning and design of Deshang medicinal leisure agricultural park in Shenze county.(3)Taking Deshang leisure agricultural park in Shenze County as the object,this paper carries out case design practice,discusses the landscaping methods of medicinal ornamental plants,and puts forward the project design principles and objectives through on-site investigation,induction and analysis.By planning the function and landscape structure of the park,taking the knowledge related to medicinal plants in popular science education as the theme,combined with the healthy culture,set up relevant activities,and create a multi-functional leisure agricultural park integrating leisure sightseeing,healthy cultivation and popular science education. |