Research On Landscape Planning And Design Of Ice And Snow Theme Park ——Take Jinan Heming Lake Ice And Snow Park As An Example

Under the influence of the 2022 Beijing Olympics,ice and snow theme park in our country presents the trend of rapid development,northeast China will continue to expand the construction scale of ice and snow sites by their advantages of existing ice and snow resources.In north China,northwest,east China,utilization of ice and snow resources should suit their measures to local conditions so that design important ice and snow activitiy sites.There are so many activities like ice and snow into the campus,ice and snow into the community are very popular all around the country.As a necessary ice and snow activity site,ice and snow theme park plays the role of dissemination of ice and snow culture and the development of ice and snow activities,and also plays the role of inheriting and developing regional culture and folk customs.As people’s enthusiasm for experiencing ice and snow is gradually heating up,it will become a new breakthrough point that how to combine the regional characteristics to design an ice and snow theme park that highlights the characteristics of urban culture and meets the display of ice and snow culture and folk customs.In the study,research methods like literature review method,case analysis method,practice verification method,sum up method was uesd to systematic analysis and sorting general situation,ice and snow theme landscape expression,reference and enlightenment of Harbin Ice and Snow World,Urumqi Green Valley Snow and Ice Theme Park,Lilac Lake Olympjoy Ice and Snow Carnival,Langya Mountain Snow Village Snow and Ice Theme Park,Sapporo Odori Snow and Ice Park,summed up the theories and methods of ice and snow theme park planning and design,this paper expounds the design method from four aspects: site selection,spatial layout,functional zoning and landscape elements,respectively from the monomer of snow and ice landscape design,terrain design,water design,pavement design,plant design,service facilities and landscape sketch design,so as to summarize the design strategies and methods of landscape elements integrated with snow and ice.The summarized design strategies and methods will be applied to landscape planning and design of Heming lake ice Park in design practice research.Through the analysis and summary of the regional overview,geographical and climatic characteristics,as well as the characteristics of natural and human resources of Shanghe.Taking the characteristics of long winter duration and dry and cold climate of Shanghe as the favorable conditions for the design,according to the characteristics of relatively flat terrain,the cluster spatial layout form of "one ring,five areas and three routes" is adopted to plan five functional zones.Considering the utilization of the site in non snow season,the landscape characteristics of "ice and snow in four seasons" in the park are reflected through the design of scenic spots and experience activities in non snow season,so that the site in the park has scenery in four seasons and can highlight the theme of ice and snow in four seasons.The design integrates the regional cultural landscape resources such as Shanghe characteristic hot spring flowers,Drum Yangko and Flower whip drum dance with the theme of ice and snow,so that many scenic spots were designed in the park,including reflecting snow Square,snow and ice Museum,snow and ice street,sculpture art lawn,Winter Olympics leisure square,snow theater,Impression River,Baifu Gate,snow and ice post office,heart-warming cottage scenic spots and so on.It has built a snow and ice theme park with complete functions,rich landscape types and distinctive regional characteristics.