Research On Design Of Ice And Snow Theme Park In Cold Climate Zone

In the era of ‘National Entertainment’,the development of domestic theme part is gradually becoming mature,and the International theme parks are also expanding rapidly.The need for high quality in theme park architecture and built environment is urgent,requiring for professional focus in the design field.Ice and snow theme park derives from the cold climate and local cultural character.Today,it also faces the need of high quality consumer experiences.Compared with its counterparts,ice and snow theme park needs to get rid of the original scenery formed by ice architecture,ice sculpture and ice lantern and provide multiple dimension touring experience.To adapt itself in this new entertainment era,ice and snow theme park should combine high-tech and ice landscape together,in order to present the comprehensiveness of ice and snow culture to the tourists.This dissertation illustrates the research background and research goal of ice and snow theme park by summarizing former research findings both domestic and international,as well as the definition of terms and research structure.Based on this,the main characters of ice and snow theme park are analyzed and a design principle targeting at layout ‘climate adaption,traffic efficiency and consumer experiences in functional nodes’ is set up.In the function system,first of all,a zoning plan of ice and snow theme park will be made on the macro level,dividing the research structure into three aspects: function goal,function zoning and function organization.Then the study moves forward to the landscape design system including cultural elucidation,climate adaption and spatial environment modification.Finally,the research focus on more specific spatial nodes such as transitional node,controllable node or active node.The study on traffic system combines three aspects: urban traffic,tourism traffic,road environment.In urban traffic perspective,the dissertation takes comprehensive location,traffic jam evacuation and pedestrian route into consideration.In tourism traffic perspective,various of touring route are proposed according to the uniqueness of theme,time and human body.In road environment perspective,roads in the theme park are deigned based on theoretical study about structure,boundary and shape,in order to provide a better spatial feeling.This dissertation starts with the goal of exploring better design strategies for ice and snow theme park,obeys the rules of development limitation in cold climate zones,digs out the strengths of geographic uniqueness,solves the dilemma between function zoning and traffic organization,and modifies spatial design gradually.The research conclusion will benefit the following research and provide relative experience for the next research stage.