Research And Implementation Of Data Monitoring System For Soil And Water Conservation Based On Sensor Networks

With the economic development of Jiangxi Province,the intensification of the industrialization process,and the natural environment has also been changed and destroyed to a greater extent.Among them,soil erosion has become an increasingly serious and imminent problem,and the first step to control soil erosion is also an important step.Realtime monitoring of soil erosion.However,due to the large area and wide range of soil erosion,traditional monitoring technology is difficult to comprehensively and clearly monitor the soil erosion situation,and the management and analysis of monitoring data is relatively backward.Therefore,it is urgent to establish a soil and water loss monitoring platform based on modern information technology to cope with the increasingly serious situation of soil and water loss.In view of this,this paper studies a WebGIS technology and 4G communication technology to design a soil and water conservation data monitoring system based on sensor networks,which can report the soil and water conservation information collected by sensors at monitoring sites to the monitoring system in real time,and use WebGIS technology to distinguish The monitoring data of the station is visualized on the map,which makes the monitoring methods more diversified and the management level of soil erosion is informatized.Improve the ability to perceive the natural environment and achieve unified management and analysis of monitoring data.The following is the main research work of the article:1)Through research and analysis,this paper deeply studies related key technologies,such as: Netty communication technology,Vue front-end framework technology,soil erosion prediction equation and solution method of its impact factor,etc.,focusing on the analysis of the design of the communication protocol between sensor and server in Netty At the same time,the characteristic region solution of soil and water loss influencing factors is given,which provides a reliable calculation method and basis for the accuracy of the prediction of soil and water loss in the systematic research area.2)This article focuses on the key technologies and frame structures involved in the soil and water conservation monitoring system based on sensor networks.It mainly introduces the technical foundation of the monitoring system from the aspects of wireless communication technology,communication protocol design,Netty framework,data processing mechanism and process,etc.In the communication protocol,the thought and process of protocol design are explained in detail.The above technology and design process provide the basis for sensor and system communication for the soil and water conservation monitoring system.3)In this paper,the method of constructing a soil and water conservation monitoring system based on sensor network technology is coded and elaborated,and finally a water and soil conservation monitoring system that can be used online is formed.KF-based data anomaly detection algorithm is programmed and displayed,and the monitoring data is filtered and optimized by Kalman filtering to obtain an accurate data change curve.Based on the soil erosion equation,the correlation between rainfall and soil erosion was provided,and finally the system function and performance were tested.The results shown by the above examples show that the soil and water conservation monitoring system constructed based on sensor network technology has high practicability,and at the same time,the theory is better applied to information technology,which has more professional applications for industry information.To explore.