Analysis And Countermeasures Of Forestry Investment And Financing Structure In Inner Mongolia

Forestry is the basic industry of national economy,which has multiple benefits of economy,society and ecology.Ecological construction has been paid more and more attention by all countries in the world,and strengthening ecological environment construction has become the common direction of all countries.Since 2011,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has formulated a series of policies and measures to comprehensively promote forestry construction.However,there are still many difficulties in Inner Mongolia forestry development,one of which is that the current forestry investment and financing mechanism is not perfect,which cannot meet the needs of sustainable development of forestry.Therefore,through literature analysis,data analysis and other means,this paper deeply understands the current situation of forestry investment and financing in Inner Mongolia,and draws the following conclusions:The current situation of forestry investment and financing in Inner Mongolia:the investment scale of ecological construction projects is growing rapidly,with the forest area of 675 million mu and the forest area of 392 million mu in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region;the local governmet has implemented the policy investment continuously,more than 150 billion yuan;carried out the forestry discount loan,fund system and securities market financing,and constantly encouraged foreign investment,the actual utilization of foreign investment in forestry in China in 2017 was US $327.18 million.There are four main problems in forestry investment and financing in Inner Mongolia:(1)the amount of private investment in forestry in Inner Mongolia is small;(2)the forestry in Inner Mongolia is not attractive to investors;(3)it is difficult for small-scale forestry enterprises and farmers in Inner Mongolia to finance loans;(4)the willingness of farmers and farmers to transfer forest rights is not strong,and the forestry capital market is not mature.Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward some suggestions to improve the forestry investment and financing channels in Inner Mongolia.