Study On The Practice Of Epidemic Prevention And Control In Grass-roots Communities In Frontier Ethnic Areas

A novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak swept across a sudden public health incident that concerns the fate of China since late 2020 1.Up to now,the epidemic prevention and control work has not yet achieved complete success.There are occasional outbreaks in various places,and most of them occur in border areas,such as Heilongjiang,Yunnan,Jilin and so on.Frequent population flow and the impact of foreign epidemic situation are major problems in the prevention and control of epidemic situation in border areas.How to unite all ethnic groups in border areas to fight against the epidemic situation together is also a question to be answered in the prevention and control of epidemic situation.Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture,as the only Korean Autonomous Prefecture in China,has 11 ports to North Korea and Russia,accounting for more than 90% of Jilin province’s cargo passing through the ports,which is facing the great pressure of foreign epidemic situation;There is an international airport with direct flights to the first tier cities of "Beijing,Shanghai,Guangzhou and Shenzhen" and countries around the sea of Japan.The area has a population of 2.0866 million,mainly composed of Han,Korean,Manchu and Hui,with the Korean population accounting for 35.90%.Among them,the Korean ethnic group,as a cross-border ethnic group,often works in South Korea due to its unique language advantages.According to the survey in recent years,the loss rate of Korean population in Yanbian border villages has reached 68.7%,a large part of which is due to the high income of labor services abroad,which promotes the outflow of population,and also brings instability and sudden changes to the epidemic prevention and control work.Moreover,the ethnic composition of the residents in the prefecture is complex,and there are many inter embedded ethnic communities.How to overcome the obstacles caused by language,customs and other reasons to the epidemic prevention and control work,and promote the mutual assistance,unity and harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups in the epidemic prevention and control work,are also problems that need to be explored.Novel coronavirus pneumonia prevention and control novel coronavirus pneumonia in minority and borderland areas was studied in this study.The study was conducted in the Baoan community residents’ committee of Hunchun coastal area,Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture.As the main research content of this topic,the achievements and problems in the implementation of the measures are focused on the specific issues such as medical resources,solidarity and mutual assistance of all ethnic groups in the epidemic prevention and control work,publicity channels,prevention and control process,prevention and control measures,safeguard measures,residents’ public health awareness,post disaster assistance,difficulties and so on General residents and returning people from other provinces were investigated to participate in observation and in-depth interviews,so as to explore the role of grassroots organizations in the prediction,response and implementation of the epidemic situation,and analyze the highlights and shortcomings of the response measures taken by community grassroots organizations in border minority areas,In order to find the problems in the process of epidemic prevention and control and the weak links that need to be improved or strengthened.And then explore the effective way to establish the emergency response mechanism of community grass-roots organizations facing unexpected public events in frontier minority areas.