| Zixing city is located in the southeast of Hunan Province,and Zixing dialect belongs to Leizi subgroup of Gan dialect in Hunan.Zixing dialect can be divided into Eastern part,southern part,western part,northern part and Central part due to immigration,geography,transportation,language contact and other factors.This paper takes the adverbs of the eastern dialect of Zixing as the research object,and with reference to the traditional classification method,classifies the adverbs of the eastern dialect of Zixing into six categories:range adverbs,degree adverbs,time adverbs,negative adverbs,tone adverbs and modal adverbs.And select several’adverbs with characteristics from each type of adverbs for specific research.It aims to explore their semantic,syntactic and pragmatic features.In the process of research,we focus on the comparative analysis of adverbs related to mandarin in order to highlight the characteristics of the adverbs of the eastern dialect of Zixing.This paper is divided into eight parts.In the introduction part,we introduce the geography,history,language situation and phonological system of Zixing City,the research status of dialect adverbs,the research status of Zixing dialect,the research object,research method and significance of this paper,as well as the source of corpus and related symbols;In the first chapter,it generalizes the range adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It mainly describes three range adverbs:the omnibus range adverb“ho(下)”,the uniqueness range adverbs“qie(切)”,and the range adverbs“lao gong(捞共)”,which means both summation and restriction;In the second chapter,it generalizes the degree adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It mainly describes three degree adverbs:the excess absolute degree adverb“fen mian(分面)”,the high volume absolute degree adverb“ji(几)”,and the superior relative degree adverb“hai niong(还用)”;In the third chapter,it generalizes the time adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It mainly describes four time adverbs:the time adverb“fong jin zei(逢紧(子))”and“hai mao qi(还冇前)”,the frequency of the time adverb“xian ing(□□)”,the time-order adverb"bao bao zei(暴暴子)";In the fourth chapter,it generalizes the negative adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It includes three negative adverbs:the negative adverb“eng(嗯)”,which can express negative will and situations,the negative adverb"mao(冇)",which can express negative facts and changes,the negative adverb"bi(别)",which can express negative will.These three negative adverbs are all described in detail;In the fifth chapter,it generalizes the tone adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It mainly describes four tone ad verbs:the tone adverb "jie din(绝定)",which sometimes means affirmative tone,sometimes inferential tone,the tone adverb"zong(总)",which means inferential tone,the tone adverb"ping si(偏是)",which shows stubborn will,the tone adverb "si xi(死起)",which has its own features in pragmatics;In the sixth chapter,it generalizes the modal adverb system of the eastern dialect of Zixing.It mainly describes five modal adverbs:the modal adverb"jin i(专意)",which has the subjective will of the subject,the modal adverb"han din(扞定)",which has the stubborn will of the subject,the modal adverb"hao sen zei(好生子)",which means that the subject does something seriously or peacefully or carefully,the modal adverb "jiang jin(攒劲)",which means that the subject expends physical or mental energy to do something,or to do something quickly,the modal adverb"bei qi(笔直)",which means that the subject does something directly;In the conclusion part,the main contents and main points of this paper are summarized. |
