| As a comprehensive theory of Marx,perceptual world thought not only embodies the criticism and inheritance of traditional western philosophy,but also shows the new situation,new vision and new face in the development and evolution of philosophy.As a continuous category,the perceptual world thought is inextricably related to the perceptual world discussed in western philosophy.Taking the perceptual change in western philosophy as the thinking track,this paper analyzes the broad content,distinctive features and shining value implications of the thought in a comprehensive,in-depth and meticulous way in the process of observing and learning from the previous thoughts.It is true that the perceptual world thought is not a philosophical category born out of nothing,but also the product of the era,the sublimation of thought.Whether the concrete sensible things in the natural philosophy which originated from the exploration of the universe ontology in ancient Greece,or the individual things proposed by the nominalism in the middle ages which are different from the abstract realism,they are all permeated with the perceptual traces without exception,implying the characteristics of the early development of the perceptual world thought.The modern empiricism is formed organically on the basis of the perceptible things,and the general abstract rationalism,which has a deep or shallow influence on the later philosophers’ discussion of the perceptual world thought.In Marx’s view,Kant’s perceptual world thought overemphasizes the unknown "thing in itself",although it plays the role of the object,it ignores the subjectivity;Hegel’s perceptual thought,though dialectical,is confined to the field of pure spirit,and lacks direct reality;Feuerbach’s perceptual thought,though based on intuition,is an abstract intuition beyond practice.In this view,the generative logic of Marx’s perceptual world thought not only reveals the external objectivity,but also contains the laws of social development and the free development of human beings.As an organic whole based on practice and efficient communication of subjectand object,the perceptual world thought includes the ever-changing world,with human,humanized nature,realistic activities and social existence as the core theme.Based on the broad content of the perceptual world thought,it has a wide range of features,including individuality and integrity,subject and object,historicity,synchronicity and foresight,humanization and dissimilation,and practicality and historicity.The construction of Marx’s perceptual world thought provides a way for philosophy to return to reality,that is to focus on people,to sublate alienation and to advance to communism.As a theory returning to reality,Marx’s perceptual world thought has aroused profound changes in the field of philosophy.In the theoretical level,facing the transcendence of idealism and abstract thinking,it has realized the transformation of philosophical form,the leap of philosophical thinking mode and the confirmation of the foothold of new materialism philosophy,thus leading the ideological trend of later generations,which is the theory of transcendence and transcendence on the product of combination.At the practical level,its concern for practice and advocacy for sublating alienation and giving full play to the subjectivity of human beings,which promotes the free and all-round development of human beings,the harmonious interaction of human nature society,the ideological foundation of the realization of the Chinese dream and the value guidance of global development.The breakthrough of the two levels is also the inevitable focus of the concrete practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.As for the problem of how Marx’s perceptual world thought can be effectively integrated into and promote the social development in the new era,we need to adopt the mode of subject object dialogue,and make a systematic and in-depth layout in all aspects of social development from the perspective of dialectical analysis.Only in this way can we expand the depth and breadth of thought in the practice of the new era,so that the value of Marx’s perceptual world thought can be optimized in the trend of the times. |
