Research On The Theory Of "Human Nature" In Marx’s Humanistic Thought And Its Contemporary Value

Marxist humanistic thought is an important component of Marxist theory.During the Re naissance,the Reformation movement,and the Enlightenment,people advocated human studi es by opposing theology,trying to drag people out of the mysterious palace of religious theolo gy,and promoting the awakening and liberation of human self-awareness.After the emergenc e of Kant,Fichte,Hegel,and Feuerbach,their exploration and reflection on human thought lai d the theoretical foundation for the formation and development of Marxist human thought.It c an be seen that Marx’s humanistic thought has been continuously formed and developed by cri ticizing and inheriting the ideas of his predecessors.Marx’s analysis and research on the essen ce of human beings occupy an important position in Marx’s human studies.It can be said that the essence of human beings is the core of Marx’s human studies.For other main contents of Marx’s human studies,the essence of human beings is a prerequisite for the establishment and realization of other human studies,and also a response to the highest issue of philosophy.The core of Marx’s humanistic thought is mainly the theory of human essence,while oth er important contents include the theory of human existence,the theory of human value,the th eory of human needs,the relationship between human and nature,the theory of human liberati on,and the theory of human development.Marx mentioned the essence of human beings in m any of his works,especially in "The Outline of Feuerbach",Marx pointed out directly and cle arly: "The essence of human beings is not an inherent abstraction of a single person,but in its reality,it is the sum of all social relationships.".Marx interpreted and affirmed the essence of human beings from the perspective of dialectical materialism."Real people" affirm that huma n existence is a concrete and living individual,and also indicate the importance of practical ac tivities to people.Based on this,Marx further affirmed the practical,historical,class,and soci al characteristics of human beings in real life,and thus pointed out that the continuous process of reproduction and development of people from generation to generation is also a process of improving the essence of human beings.The realization of human value not only confirms the essence and significance of human existence,but also affirms the role of practice in human b eings.It is in practice that people can realize the objectification of the subject and the subjectif ication of the object,and can transform their transformation of the object from consciousness t o reality,and it is in this way that they can realize their own value.The development of human beings is based on their needs,which are the internal driving force for all human activities an d an important force for promoting the development of social history;The realization of huma n liberation and free and comprehensive development is an important embodiment of the reali zation of human nature;"The essence of human beings is not only reflected in the requirement s of human nature,but also reflected in the practicality,sociality,historicity,class nature,and other aspects of human beings.It also expresses the harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature.Therefore,the essence of human beings is the core of Marx’s human thought."Studying the theory of "human essence" in Marx’s human thought and its contemporary v alue research has theoretical value,especially for guiding the construction of China’s socialist core values,promoting the realization of the Chinese Dream,providing a theoretical basis for building a community with a shared future for mankind,and improving the new dimension of human thought research.At the same time,it has theoretical value in adhering to the principle of people first,achieving common prosperity,and realizing people’s democracy throughout th e process Promoting the construction of a socialist advanced culture and promoting the harmo nious coexistence of human beings and nature have practical value in practical issues.These t heoretical and practical values have important value in achieving China’s modernization goals and standing firmly in the complex international society,especially in realizing the long-cheri shed aspiration of all Chinese people for common prosperity and achieving the goal of free an d comprehensive development of human beings.