| The "de" of Hengzhou Section in Xiang Dialect is the object of this paper.It is a colloquial word with rich grammatical functions and high lexicalization.It is generally parallel to" zai "and has some functions and semantics of" dao "."de" often appears in the complement position of "V+de+NL"(NL refers to place phrase)format in syntax,"de" can also enter "V+de+NL" structure.Meanwhile," de" can also appear separately in the predicate position of "(S)+de+O ",which can be used separately as an adverbial to form a "de+VP"structure in the adverbial and central language ";semantically," de" is used to mark the place where the subject exists and the end of the subject displacement,and at the same time to mark the progress of the action.Based on the gradual difference of dialect,this paper establishes the research framework of the combination of synchronic geographical distribution and diachronic grammaticalization,establishes the method of synchronic contrast in a small range,and deduces the grammaticalization path of "de" " from unbalanced and irregular grammatical features and the new and old levels of Hengzhou Section;After establishing the evolution path and main feature table of " de "",the author combs the etymology which is close to it,and establishes the diachronic and diachronic evolution path of the etymology,and finally compares the evolution path and diachronic evolution path of the de " derived from the unbalanced and irregular grammatical features.From the perspective of " sentence control ",this paper explores the meaning of" de "" in different syntactic structures and compares it with synonymous words,so as to establish the differences of grammatical features in different semantic frameworks.Chapter one mainly introduces the information of geography,humanities,dialect and pronunciation of Hengzhou Section.Chapter two describes the corresponding situation of Huaqiao Town,Hengnan County with the highest grammatical degree of "de".Chapter three,based on the second chapter,designs the survey examples and surveys the other four dialect points of "de" in Hengzhou Section.Chapter four focuses on the differences between the vacancy in the table and the same characteristics in different regions.clarify the evolution path and regression path of " de" ",and then distinguish the ancient and modern levels of Hengzhou Section.Chapter five combs the diachronic evolution path of " zhe " and " de ",mainly explores the evolution order of syntactic structure and semantic evolution,and compares them with" de "" respectively,so as to determine homologues.Chapter six discusses the mechanism of the evolution of "DE" from the perspective of syllabic characteristics and subjectification.After studying,we find that the grammatical functions of "de"" are richer than "zhe" and"de" of other regions,and the ancient level of" de ""has at least seven corresponding syntactic structures and eight grammatical meanings.It is an independent syntactic status;However,the word appears unbalanced in the dialect film,and is in the situation of being replaced by"zai" and "dao ",which is driven by the influence of written language and mandarin,and its own semantic redundancy also accelerates the decline of the word;through diachronic contrast,the "de ""of Hengzhou Section is more closely related to" zhe".On the one hand,the evolution mechanism of "DE" comes from its complete syllable structure,on the other hand,it comes from the change of the speaker’s subjective perspective,which promotes the foregrounding of "DE" and the evolution of progressive aspect marker. |
