Research On Soviet Union’s Science And Technology Aid To China In 1950s(1950-1959)

Soviet scientific and technological assistance to China includes both the introduction of the Soviet scientific system to China and the transfer of technology.The introduction of the scientific system mainly refers to Soviet experts coming to China for scientific and technical guidance,subject planning and arrangement at major universities and research institutes,and the experience of establishing the Soviet scientific system brought by visiting Soviet missions.It is helpful for China to build its own scientific system framework.The transfer of technology is mainly directed to the direct input of production equipment and technical processes assisted by the Soviet Union to China.Represented by "156 projects",the Soviet Union provided Chinese science and technology with complete technology,production equipment,production technology and personnel training from the civil industrial system to the military industrial system,which played a role in China’s later economic development,political stability,and military progress.This article analyzes the honeymoon period of Sino-Soviet friendly cooperation in science and technology during the 1950s and 1959s,explores the balance of national interests between China and the Soviet Union,delves into its domestic and international backgrounds,communication and cooperation methods,and examines the role of Soviet Union ’ s scientific and technological assistance to China And its experiences and lessons,and think about the new mode of science and technology development in China today.This article is divided into three parts: introduction,body and conclusion.Starting from the background of the Soviet Union’s scientific and technological assistance to China,it then examines the form and content,characteristics and impact of the Soviet Union’s scientific and technological assistance to China.Enlightenment andsignificance to the development of China’s science and technology today.The history of Soviet scientific and technological assistance is the cornerstone of the development of China’s scientific and technological undertakings today.It is a witness to the friendly development of international relations and a testimony to national interest relations.It left a deep impression on us and contains rich guiding significance.