The Research Of The Banter Poem Written By Neo-confucianism Poets In The Southern Song Lizong Dynasty

This paper takes the banter poem of neo-confucianism poets in the Lizong dynasty as the research object,and discusses the general picture of the banter poem creation of neo-confucianism poets in the historical and cultural background of the Lizong dynasty,then to explore the living state and group appearance of neo-confucianism poets at that time.The paper is divided into four parts.In the first part,the concept of the banter poem is clarified,and the development of the banter poem from pre-Tang,Tang and Song dynasties is simply combed out.The second part,taking the neo-confuciannism poets of the Lizong dynasty as the core,discusses the unique historical background of the Lizong dynasty and the emergence of the phenomenon of the separation of poets in that time,Then finally defines the concept of the neo-confuciannism poets.The third and fourth part of the thesis is the main part and the innovation part of this paper.The third part is about the writing origin of the banter poem wrote by neo-confucian poets in Lizong dynasty,and the fourth part is about the characteristics of their banter poem creation.First,those banter poem writing causes generally can be divided into three types: first one is created in the process of the poet friends joking,those joking between friends provides a perfect environment for joking poem creation.And then joking words in poem delivered to friends carry the poet exhortation for a friend,the poet will counsel by the banter poems,and those poems often originates from a friend’s words and deeds and conceptual mistake which will lead to or has led to the emergence of some negative experiences.The banter poems can easily resolve negative feelings from those cases,and remove the shadow,also provides a good advice.And then encourage their friends in the process;The second is the poet in the life writing banter poetry because of some external things.This kind of banter poetry is similar to the Object-chanting Poems,but the difference is that the poet use the style of banter poetry to chant things.Those banter poems usually have a humorous view of the external things,or on behalf of things to send their own different thoughts from the popular thinking,or it is to make fun of things so to add interest to their own life.This kind of banter poem will make external things wear kinds of characteristicsof the human;Third,the poet birth in the non-social occasion of their own situation.Some are joking about life events in the poet’s home life,some are joking about their own things in the process of traveling.Secondly,in terms of banter poem creation characteristics,this paper summarized the principle of the neo-confucianism poet banter poetry creation on four characteristics: one is the scene on poetry subject nature.The banter poetry often recounted a full available scene why they write and why they should teased.Poets do it as the banter poem’s background.In this way,the scenified poems have a certain narrative quality;The second is the combination of elegance and vulgarity in the poetry.The banter is a kind of poetry that is partial to life.Even the banter of neo-confucianism has the characteristics of vulgarity.Third,banter poetry emphasizes contrast in poetic art.These banter poems often use contrast to create a funny effect in poetry.Fourth,from the perspective of poetry,the poet often observe the things the wrote in their banter poem by the side.It is because of this kind of observation that the poet can think differently from the ordinary situation and turn the external things into humor.This perspective plays an important role in the banter poets.