Notes To Lu Chui’s Collection

Lu Chui,as one of the eight friends of jingling,was born in Liu Song Dynasty and served as an official in Qi and Liang Dynasties.He was an important literati in the period of Qi and Liang.His thoughts are full of Confucianism,Buddhism,Taoism and metaphysics.His works are sincere and touching in emotion,good at using allusions,conscious in pursuing harmony between the level and the tonality,harmony in tone and rhythm,weakening practical functions of inscriptions,strengthening lyricism and aesthetics,all of which have distinctive characteristics of the times in Qi Liang literature.However,up to now,no one has annotated of Lu Chui Ji.The purpose of this paper is to make up for this regret and hope that the study of Liang literature will be helpful.The foreword of this paper summarizes the research status of the study of the Lu Chui,and his family history is reviewed.His family history is as follows: Hong →Huan →Xu →Bao →Kang(Xun’s great-uncle)→ Mao(Xun’s brother)→Ying →Wan →Shi →Wanzai →Zizhen →Huixiao →Chui →Zuan.Combined with the previous achievements,this paper briefly outlined Lu Chui’s life and official performance,analyzed Lu Chui’s multiple thoughts,and focused on the characteristics of his poetry creation which is moving and good at using allusions.Finally,I narrated the spread of Lu Chui’s poetry collection and its poetry compilation in Ming and Qing Dynasties.Lu Chui’s poetry collection was lost in the Song Dynasty.After the Song Dynasty,three poems of Lu Chui were recorded in Feng Weine’s book of Gushiji: From the collection of Guanghongming Ji,he got the explanation of Zhongshan,Prince of Zhaoming.From the collection of Nan Shi,he got the collection of Dedicate a Poem to Ren Fang.From the collection of Yiwenleiju,he got to the collection of After parting send a poem in lieu of a letter to friends.In Liangwenji,Mei Dingzuo of the Ming Dynasty,there are 18 Lu Chui’s articles: Recommending Shen Jun book with Xu Puye,which are compiled from the book of Nanshi(Volume 71 of Shen Jun’s biography)or the book of Liangshu(Volume 48 of Shen Jun’s biography).The new clepsydra inscriptions and the stone que inscriptions,which are compiled from the book of Wenxuan(Volume 56,Ming).And the other 15 articles are compiled from the book of Yiwenleiju.In the Ming Dynasty,Zhang Xie’s Seventy-two collections collected two volumes and one appendix volume of the book of Lu Taichang Ji,with a total of twenty-eight poetry and prose.Apart from the poems of Lu Chui in the records of Gushiji and Liangwenji,he divided the Unreached Xunyang and write article into two articles,and he also collected from the collection of Hongming Ji to the Book of Explaining Fayun,from the collection of Yiwenleiju to the Stele of Tianguang temple,the epitaph of Master zhi,Feeling confidant Fu,Si Tian Fu and Fu Ti.In Ming Dynasty,the contents of Zhang Pu’s ninety-third volumes of the hundred and three collections of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties are the same as Zhang Xie’s Seventy-two collections of Lu Taichang Ji,but there is no appendix for Lu Chui’s biography,remains,collection and comments.Wu Rulun of the Qing Dynasty deleted and selected Zhang Pu’s collection of the hundred and three collections of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties,which was named Selected writings of the hundred and three collections of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties,and only remained four poems of Lu Chui.In the Qing Dynasty,Yan Kejun’s the whole ancient times,three generations,Qin and Han Dynasty,the three Kingdoms and Six Dynasty’s articles,which are the same as Zhang Xie’s Seventy-two collections of Lu Taichang Ji.Ding Fubao,a modern man,whose Han and three kingdoms Jin Southern and the Northern Dynasties poetry compiled a poem from the book of Ci Lin of the literature museum.Subsequently,the contents of Lu Qinli’s pre-Qin,Han,Wei,Jin,Northern and Southern Dynasties poems are the same as those of Han and three kingdoms Jin Southern and the Northern Dynasties poetry.Comparing Zhang Xie’s Seventy-two Collections of Lu Taichang with the Zhang Pu’s One hundred and three Collections of Han,Wei and Six Dynasties,I found that there are few differences between them,so this paper is based on the photocopy of the late Ming Dynasty edition of Zhang Xie’s Seventy-two Collections of Lu Taichang.Because Lu Chui’s poetry collection was probably lost in the Song Dynasty,after Song Dynasty,people collections Lu Chui Ji were from Wenxuan,Gushiji,Liangwenji,Hongmingji,Guanghongmingji,Nan Shi,Liang Shu,Yiwenleiju,Chuxueji,Taipingyulan and so on,so they are taken as reference books,mainly uses other recension method continue to proofread.Due to the single spread of Lu Chui’s poems and articles,there were few different in the process of annotation.In the process of annotation,I tried my best to notes if I can,and I made a supplement to the shortcomings of some previous annotations and allusions.There are occasional innovations in this paper,which are listed as follows:"Flies are attached to the tail."(Feeling Confidant Fu)"Attached to the tail of a steed " comes from the biography of Bo Yi of Shi Ji,and Sima Zhen directly notes,"flies attach the tail",but why attached to the tail of a steed is fly,Sima Zhen was not to explain.There are two kinds of animals with the tail of the steed,one is the fly,which comes from the Hou Han Shu,the biography of Kui Xiao;the other is the mosquito fly,which comes from Wang Bao’s Four Sons Talking about Delun.Lu Chui used by the former obviously."Juzhi tingzhang rou,ninggua fucheng yu."(After Parting Send a Poem in Lieu of a Letter to Friends)"Tingzhang meat" comes from the biography of Zhuo Mao of Hou Han Shu.His pavilion leader was reported for receiving rice and meat from the people.Instead of punishing Tingzhang,Zhuo Mao persuaded the people with courtesy and pointed out that the reason why Tingzhang accepted the meat was to show respect to each other.Here we use "Tingzhang meat" to refer to the wise officials,good use of subordinates and good teaching of the people."Jiyou juecheng dao,Fujian huangzhong liu."(Dedicate a Poem to Ren Fang)"Huangzhong" has the meaning of "heart".The "Huangzhong" of "Huangzhong Liu" should be the meaning of "jade in the heart".It is used to call Liu Xiaochuo,Liu Bao,Liu Ru and Liu Xian’s virtue,which is compared with "Juechen Dao"."Yanshou hold dagger-axes."(Unreached Xunyang and Write Article)Yanshou is Han Yanshou rather than Li Yanshou."Yan Shou hold dagger-axes " metaphor a fact that people can not be short-sighted,without self-knowledge,self righteous."Minmian chu huaisi."(After Parting Send a Poem in Lieu of a Letter to Friends)"Huai Si" is water edge rather than the huai river and Sishui river."Wulun Yuezhi,qipi quanchun."(To Write Poems in Honor of Confucius)Tang dynasty because of the taboo word "yuan"," Yuezhi yuanchun" used to describe a person who is calm and steady.