The Classification And Fictionalization Of "Xing" In Northeast Dialect

"Xing" is a common word in the spoken language of the northeast dialect.The verb "xing" in the northeast dialect includes three subtypes: verb-object verb,state verb and willing verb.The verb-object verb "xing",meaning "permission",it is used as a predicate in the sentence,followed by the predicate component,"xing" can be used in affirmative and negative sentences,has the semantic feature of [+permission],and the language work can enhance the emotional expression and psychological expression."Xing" can be expressed as [-autonomy] [+state],which is the core semantic feature of "xing".Can wish verb "xing",meaning "can,must",is an autonomous verb,so it can not freely form a sentence,followed by the component verb-object phrase and form phrase,can wish verb "xing" used in declarative sentences and interrogative sentences.The mood adverb "xing" in the northeast dialect means "maybe",which is a subjective commentary.The syntactic function of "xing" is analyzed from three aspects: distribution,combination and sequence.The distribution of "xing" is restricted by prosody.Restricted by the scope of commentary,"xing" is placed before or after the subject,and the scope of commentary is different.The predicate phrase formed by the combination of "xing" and its modified components acts as the predicate or complement of a sentence."Xing" and the negative adverb "no" co-occur before "no",the main reason is that "xing" is a high predicate.The affix "xing" in northeast dialect is defined according to the principle of noumenon,systematicness and universality.Chinese class affix has the characteristics of semantic fictionalization,fixed position and non-independent word formation,while class affix "xing",in addition to the above features,also has the characteristics of sound weakening and non-producibility,and its language work can be used to indicate part of speech and style.The fictionalization of "xing" in northeast dialect is analyzed from the perspective of its evolution as a syntactic component."Xing" as the predicate,the semantic is not false;The semantic of "xing" as adverbial tends to be blurred.Quasiaffix use of the word "xing" as complement,semantic part of the virtual.Under the influence of the principle of language economy,"xing" becomes blurred gradually under the influence of semantic generalization,semantic fusion and phonetic weakening.