A Study Of Verbs In Northeast Dialects

The northeast area of China, refers to the three northeast provinces(liaoning, jilin and heilongjiang) in a narrow sense, but broadly also includes three old jurisdiction for the three northeast provinces of this five east union city of Inner Mongolia(hulun buir city, tongliao city, chifeng city, hinggan league, xilingol league area). The northeast three provinces are composed of multi-ethnic province. Northeast dialect has a distinct characteristics, more popularization, colloquial and very witty humor colors.The introduction part introduces the geographical location, historical evolution, the development of the Northeast dialect. The northeast dialect in the fusion of ethnic minorities and han nationality, in modern times has also been the impact of Russian and Japanese, some changes have taken place in. Impact of today’s network times, and the present situation and the development of the northeast dialect, but under the attack of the northeast dialect, still has strong vitality. At the end of this part, we discuss the purpose and significance of the study of northeast dialect verb, the object of study, materials and methods of research.The first chapter analyzes the academic circle on verbs of different definitions, on this basis, to the northeast of languages has carried on the induction, classification of verbs, on the basis of different internal word structure, can put the word into single morpheme word and words. According to whether or not to bring an object which is divided into transitive verbs and intransitive verbs. Behind the transitive verb with a content is needed to express the meaning of the word. In northeast of languages, behind a transitive verb can meet refers to people, things and people. Intransitive is don’t need to add one thing is to express the meaning full. Each category we have cited several examples are analyzed in detail.The second chapter analyzes The second chapter explores the northeast dialect verb reduplication, additional type and the postfix. Reduplication include AABB type, ABAB type, AA type; additional type including the verb "", for the "Ba" sentence; the suffix- including "Ji", "to put", "skin".Each structure has cited some examples, and detailed description of. Vivid and humorous, the picture is characterized with strong sense of expression of the northeast dialect Especially in the context of overlapping, these words are very accurate description of the speaker’s emotion and attitude. In the grammatical sense, oral attached is very strong, can reflect the Northeast forthright character. At the same time, the northeast dialect is also influenced by the northern Altai language.The third chapter is about the examples of the features of the verb types in northeast dialect. According to the northeast dialect verb meaning type, can be divided into action verbs, psychological verbs, modal verbs, existential verbs, directional verbs, verbs and causative verbs. The verb is not much difference with Mandarin, so there is no detail. The rest of each category we give some detailed analysisThe fourth chapter we discuss the syntactic features of northeast dialect verb.We distinguish between transitive and intransitive verbs, syntactic constituents as vocabulary, including subject, predicate, object, attributive and complement of five components.At the same time, the northeast dialect verb can be used "net", "blind" as an adverb, can bring the dynamic auxiliary said tense. And the northeast dialect verb valence grammar analysis. Through the examples described in detail.And the northeast dialect verb valence grammar analysis. This chaper through the examples described in detail.The fifth chapter of the "whole" " "dry" three representative of northeast dialect verb to carry on the system analysis, has carried on the analysis from the angle of semantics, grammar and pragmatics.Pointed out that the "whole" "" "dry" of the three verbs in most of the time is a universal universal verb, especially can reflect concise, humorous, intense emotional features of northeast dialect.In the conclusion part, on the northeast dialect verb are summarized, and the future prospects of the Northeast dialect.The appendix contains several sections of the northeast dialect recorded text, summed up the northeast dialect vocabulary.