A Study On The Phonetics And Transliteration Words Of Chinese Dialects Of Binzhou Hui People

Binzhou City is located in the north of Shandong Province.It governs Bincheng District and six counties including Huimin,Yangxin,Wudi,Zhanhua,boxing and Zouping.Binzhou dialect belongs to Jilu Mandarin.The Hui people in Binzhou City mainly live in Yangxin County and Wudi County.Among them,liumiao village in Yangxin County and Wuying village in Wudi County are the most representative villages with large population.As far as the phonetic characteristics of the dialect are concerned,the main difference between the Chinese dialects of the Hui people and the Han people in liumiao village of Yangxin County lies in the tone.The Hui people have three single character tones,while the Han people have four single character tones.The main difference between the Chinese dialects of the Hui people and the Han people in Wudi County lies in the current reading of zhizhuangzhang.The dichotomy of zhizhuangzhang among the Hui people in Wuying village is obvious,while the Han people have no dichotomy of zhizhuangzhang.In terms of the lexical features of the dialects,there are quite a number of transliterated words and characteristic Chinese words in the Hui Chinese dialects of Yangxin County and Wudi County.Transliterated words are the shell of Chinese characters,but their pronunciation and meaning are Arabic words and Persian words.Characteristic Chinese words refer to some words with Hui characteristics formed by Hui people in the process of using Chinese for a long time.These words mainly give some Chinese words different meanings from ordinary Chinese words through creative play,and more directly show the unique cultural psychology of the Hui people.This paper is divided into five chapters:Chapter one:introduction,which is divided into four sections.This paper mainly introduces the basic geography,history,humanities of Binzhou City and the population distribution and migration of the Hui people in Binzhou recorded in history;the current research review on the pronunciation and vocabulary of the Hui dialect;the research methods and significance of this paper;the situation of pronunciation partners.Chapter two:the characteristics of Yangxin Hui Chinese dialect.This paper describes in detail the phonetic system of Yangxin Hui people’s Chinese dialects,the rules of phonetic and prosodic combination,the phonetic changes of language flow,and compares the phonetics of Yangxin Hui people’s and Han people’s Chinese dialects from three aspects of phonetic,prosodic and tonal.Chapter three:the characteristics of Wudi Hui Chinese dialect.This paper describes in detail the phonetic system of Wudi Hui people’s Chinese dialects,the rules of phonetic and prosodic combination,the phonetic changes of language flow,and compares the phonetics of Wudi Hui people’s and Han people’s Chinese dialects from three aspects of phonetic,prosodic and tonal.Chapter four:a comparative study of the Chinese dialects of the Hui people in Yangxin and Wudi.This paper compares the phonetics of Chinese dialects used by Hui people in Yangxin and Wudi from the perspectives of sound,rhyme and tone.Chapter five:a comparative study of the vocabulary of Yangxin and Wudi Hui people.It is divided into two parts:transliterated words and characteristic Chinese words.The special words in Chinese dialects used by Hui people in Yangxin and Wudi are sorted out and analyzed.