Vocabulary Study In Beijing Mandarin

Homologous indivisibility of Beijing dialect and northeast dialect,which has been argued from immigrant and speech history,is further certified in this article from the angle of synchronic distribution of Beijing mandarin words(mainly of feature words).The article consists of four parts.First,From the perspective of history,it traces the history of integration of Beijing mandarin area,that is,it is based on historical documents and the existing dialects data and investigates the formation process of Beijing mandarin area vocabulary system.Second,From the perspective of synchronicity,it investigates words distribution and generalizes words feature in Beijing mandarin area.Third,it investigates synchronic distribution of feature words,generalizes words feature and shows words differences in Beijing mandarin dialect area.Last,it is based on the consistency of the northeast dialect and Beijing dialect and the differences between Beijing mandarin and other dialects,and generalizes the characteristics of vocabulary system in Beijing mandarin area.This paper puts forward,on the basis of the existing feature words theory in China,the constructive thinking about it,and it completes,under the guidance of new theory,the extraction of dialect feature words in Beijing mandarin area,and further verifies,from the perspective of vocabulary distribution,the consistency of Beijing dialect and the northeast dialect.Beijing mandarin area dialect vocabulary standard is a beneficial supplement for ever dialect area division theory.