| Obscure Poetry is a powerful existence in the history of Chinese new poetry,and it occupies a place in the history of contemporary literature only with the pure artistic technique of modernism.The historical background of its occurrence is special and complex,which embodies the characteristics of the intersection of China and the West and "intertextuality" in the acquisition of poetic resources,of which the most core and essential is symbolic poetics.The study of symbolic poetics of Obscure Poetry not only links the past,but also advances to the future,which provides a broad vision and more possibilities for the further study of new poetry.Obscure Poetry accepted the spirit of Confucianism and Taoism in traditional symbolic poetics,the symbolic meaning of Zhuangzi’s fables and the metaphorical legacy of Tang poetry,and realized the connection of classical culture.The symbolism in symbolism appeared recently.As soon as the symbolism originated in France in the 19 th century,it attracted the attention and imitation of the whole world.In China,the new poetry in the first half of the 20 th century has made great progress in theoretical exploration and practical expansion,but it was forced to suspend in the 1950 s,resulting in 30 years of cultural rupture.However,the Obscure Poetry in the new period once again erupted huge energy,In different time and space,it echoes with the modernist poetry of the 1930 s and 1940 s in China.In symbolic expression,it is really connected with Dai Wangshu’s imagery lyric,He Qifang’s exquisite induction and Ai Qing’s image thinking,highlighting the implied symbolic complex of Obscure Poetry and the awakening of its aesthetic consciousness.Promote the construction of "pure poetry" theory and "image" in the symbolism core.At the same time,the integration and transformation of Western Symbolism began to open the arms to the symbolism classics such as Baudelaire’s "fit" theory and impersonation.The reference to the objective counterpart of the late symbolism Eliot and the pure aestheticism of lorga contributed to the publicity of criticism and skepticism and the awakening of self-consciousness.So as to form the symbolic meaning of Obscure Poetry.The index finger forms the writing style of "My casement frames the west mounts capped with perennial snow",which is rich in lyric color,neat in structure,concise and meaningful in language,and has internal rhythm and rhythm.In the "three swordsmen" of Baiyangdian poetry group,Munk sublimated the small love and thought,and safeguarded the free life will in the resistance and conversion,struggle and despair;the root called out the solemn heart with the attitude of indifference and arrogance to the world;Duoduo initiated the challenge to culture and language,rebelled against the daily morality,redeemed human nature with the rational analysis of the times,and created the semantic strangeness with the rhythm of spoken language.The main body of Obscure Poetry today’s poetry group emphasizes refinement,implication and implication in its creation,and regards metaphor as a practical need.Beidao’s poems have peculiar imagination,rich emotion and solemn,rich symbolic meaning.In addition,they should play the social function of poems,build a world of poems full of humanity and justice,and meet and build a better future blueprint with the attitude of resistance.Gu Cheng uses children’s funny words to show children’s childishness and build a pure and dreamlike poetry world,some of which are meaningful in the sense of Zen,directly hitting people’s hearts.He hopes to deal with the dark reality,the vanishing self and the nihilistic human nature through the search and expression of beauty,publicize the traditional civilization and nature,and use fantasy to cure the suffering human beings and the great creation of their own mind.Shuting uses the image of personalized feeling to form the internal aesthetic tension of poetry.Some of her thoughts on women reflect Shuting’s humanistic wisdom,unfold her power in her unique way of speaking,and dissolve the secrets of the world and life in those emotional experiences.All in all,they are the forgers of intellectual space.They use poetry to build their own world,and constantly resolve the depression of that era.They have a profound understanding of the history of experience and the transcendental spiritual field.After the mid-1980 s,the third generation of poetry abandoned symbols in technique,which made the symbolic world of Obscure Poetry collapse in this period,and the symbol began to decline,leaving behind a symbolic ruins or symbolic wasteland.Especially in the transformation of rhetorical discourse and the deconstruction of symbolic system,various fragmentary and uncertain,non principled and non-human outcomes also push the "symbol" into another dimension of cultural system. |
