| Michael Polanyi proved that "subjectivity" and "objectivity" should not be separated by "theory of tacit knowledge",and borrowed the concept of "Indwell" to prove the possibility of overcoming the opposition between the two.This can provide thinking for solving the problem of "beauty is subjective or objective" in aesthetic research.At present,the research on Polanyi’s thought focuses on the influence of "theory of tacit knowledge" on the change of philosophical concept,and some researchers use "theory of tacit knowledge" to explain the problems in this field.No scholars have carried out aesthetic research with the concept of inner residence as the core.This paper combs and analyzes the concept of "Indwell" and its related contents,and explains the aesthetic connotation and significance of "Indwell" concept.The thesis is divided into four parts:The first part introduces the background of "Indwell" : first,Polanyi’s refutation of objectivism knowledge ideal,he thinks that objectivism knowledge ideal completely excludes personal factors from knowledge,damages knowledge itself and human basic emotion,and is a false assumption;second,Second,Polanyi re-constructs the ideal of human knowledge,using the seemingly contradictory concept of "personal knowledge" to defend "the production of knowledge can not be separated from the participation of personal factors",proving that there is no "knowledge" which is completely divorced from the eternal universal application of the individual,and that all knowledge must be personal;The third is Polanyi’s interpretation of "theory of tacit knowledge".He points out that all knowledge comes from the process of we "dwelling in" the world,which must be tacit.The second part expounds the composition of the concept of "Indwell",and sums up the connotation of "Indwell" into three respect: one is to express an action of "dwelling in",the motive source of which is the innate enthusiasm for knowledge and the extension of the feeling of the way of development;The second refers to a generation of activities : "indwelling activities" which are common in the process of individual life,"Indwelling activities" include "I-it,I-you,I-I" three different stages," I-I" stage,between individuals and things to eliminate the gap,to achieve a state of in-depth communication;third,describe the fundamental attributes of tacit knowing : "Indwelling ",meaning-dwelling cognition is a person’s whole feelings into it,using the body "dwelling in" the things to promote the mind to perceive the sense.The third part explains the Aesthetic of the highest degree of "Indwell",and holds that the highest degree of "Indwell" is the aesthetic "Indwell" which contains aesthetic emotion.The specific interpretation includes three aspects: one is that the aesthetic "Indwell" has three elements: the participation of past experience,the balance between sensibility and reason,and the generation of meaning;the other is that the aesthetic "Indwell" has three outstanding characteristics: irreversibility,experience and creativity.Second,the aesthetic "Indwell" has three outstanding characteristics:irreversibility,experience and creativity;third,the aesthetic "Indwell" can communicate science and aesthetics.When the degree of scientific activity reaches the highest peak,When aesthetically "dwelling in" scientific activities,he obtains aesthetic experience,transforms scientific cognition activities into individual aesthetic activities,and science moves towards aesthetics.The fourth part evaluates the aesthetic value of the concept of "Indwell",From the point of view of the history of aesthetic development,the concept of ""Indwell" is the affirmation of human perceptual ability,the development of "poetic wisdom" advocated by Vico,the founder of the subject,and the proof of the orientation of "aesthetics is a perceptual science" defined by Baumgarten,the founder of the subject. |
