Study On Piano Accompaniment Of Shanxi Folk Song Chorus

Shanxi folk song is the key protected object of intangible cultural heritage in our country.Folk song chorus is one of the important ways to develop folk song.At present,there are many papers about Shanxi folk song and folk song chorus,and the number of research on the piano accompaniment of folk song is also considerable,but the Research on the combination of the two is few,and the research on piano accompaniment has an important impact on Shanxi folk song chorus 。 Therefore,based on this situation,I collected a large number of relevant information,organized into papers,to fill the vacancy.Starting from the color area,this paper is divided into three color areas: the north,the middle and the south of Shanxi.Due to the lack of data collected in the southeast of Shanxi,this paper does not involve the color area in the southeast of Shanxi.The research methods of this paper include literature survey,literature index,statistics and analysis.Through the analysis of the artistic characteristics and performance of piano accompaniment of folk song chorus in each color area,the first part is mainly from harmony,mode,nationalization,reference of accompaniment instruments,characteristics of speed and rhythm,characteristics of timbre and artistic conception Carry out analysis and demonstration summary.The harmonic characteristics of these three color areas are different forms of the two and four degree structures formed by the embedded sound.In terms of tonality,the folk song chorus in the northern color area of Shanxi Province has the mode of token and commercial mode,while the folk song chorus in the central color area and the southern color area of Shanxi Province mainly has the mode of token.In the prelude part,the color area in the north of Shanxi Province is free type and theme type,while the color area in the middle of Shanxi Province is free type,theme type,tone type,and the south of Shanxi Province is call type.In the northern part of Shanxi Province,we mainly draw lessons from the timbre characteristics of the accompaniment instruments of the Errentai,the middle part of Shanxi Province,and the south part of Shanxi Province.In terms of speed and rhythm,the speed of choral piano accompaniment of Shanqu in the north of Shanxi Province is variable,the scattered board becomes the middle board,and the speed of the chorus piano accompaniment of the duet type is mostly the middle board or the small Allegro,both of which are two time and four time.There are three characteristics of the rhythm in the color area of Central Shanxi: one is 2 / 4beats with fixed rhythm characteristics,and the change of strength is regular;the other is the three beat folk song with the characteristics of "flowering tune",which is the unique minor tune in Zuoquan area and even in Central Shanxi area,with the three beats as the main rhythm characteristics;the third is the change of beat in the new folk song works adapted from the traditional folk song of Zuoquan It is rich and often starts with the introduction of the plate.Most of the choral rhythms of folk songs in the color area of South Shanxi are four or two beats,with less change in the middle.In terms of timbre characteristics,the three color areas have bright,slightly dim and energetic timbre when imitating national musical instruments.In terms of artistic conception,the color area in the north of Shanxi Province mainly expresses the sadness of missing and parting.The color area in the middle of Shanxi Province expresses its feelings with the help of beautiful objects.The color area in the south of Shanxi Province is relatively long,delicate and graceful.The characteristics summarized in the first part are used in the second part,that is,the performance part.From the perspective of musical form division,this part divides the representative repertoire of each color area into prelude,chorus part,endplay and other parts,and points out what needs to be paid attention to for each note and rhythm.In this way,through a comprehensive analysis and study of the characteristics and performance methods of Shanxi folk chorus piano accompaniment,the conclusion can be more convincing.