Outline Of The History Of Chinese Pinyin Movement To Reduce The Yuan And Ming Dynasties

This paper takes the generalized Chinese pinyin as the research object,that is,the universal application of pinyin characters,including the study of using pinyin characters as a phonetic tool to read Chinese characters.Based on the relationship between characters and languages,the Hanyu Pinyin movement is a historical process of studying the different characters and symbols to record Chinese language.The Chinese pinyin movement started from the church Romanization movement,experienced the movement of Qieyinzi,Zhuyin Alphabetic Movement,the movement of Mandarin Romanization and the movement of Latinization,and the debate of Chinese pinyin has not stopped until the birth of the Chinese pinyin scheme after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.As early as in the Yuan Dynasty,the material of "Mongolian and Chinese phonetic pairs" represented by "Mongolian Character Rhyme" contains the concept of early phonetic alphabet.These concepts and schemes directly or indirectly influenced the birth of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme.Among them,the Latin Chinese phonetic scheme has a great influence on the letter form and the concept of phonetic spelling adopted in the Chinese phonetic scheme.The research on Chinese pinyin in the academic circle is scattered.From the perspective of phonology,this paper studies the inheritance relationship between the various schemes,so as to systematically sort out the whole history of Chinese pinyin movement.This paper is divided into five chapters: Chapter one introduces the research significance,research ideas and research methods of the history of Hanyu Pinyin movement,introduces the research status of the academic world,and explains the historical stages of the Hanyu Pinyin movement.The second chapter,the third chapter,the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are the main body of the paper.The four chapters are based on the axis of time.The second chapter is the embryonic stage of the Hanyu Pinyin Movement,which introduces the material of "Mongolian and Chinese pairs of sounds" represented by the Mongolian Character Yun in the Yuan Dynasty and its influence on the Hanyu Pinyin Movement.The third chapter is the pioneering period of the Chinese pinyin movement,and studies the materials such as Korean and Chinese pinyin,Chinese-Yi translation language,Roman word pinyin,and Manchu Chinese pinyin.The fourth chapter is the exploratory period of the Hanyu Pinyin Movement,and classifies the various schemes of Hanyu Pinyin that appeared during the Qeyinzi Movement.The fifth chapter is the breakthrough stage of the Hanyu Pinyin Movement.It studies part of the Chinese Pinyin schemes in the three movements of Zhuyin Alphabetic Movement,Mandarin Romanization Movement and Latinization New Character Movement,and summarizes the inheritance relationship between the schemes.This paper briefly summarizes the influence of the Chinese pinyin movement in each historical period.Chapter 6 and Chapter 7are the conclusion of this paper,which introduces the birth of Chinese Pinyin Plan,the product of Chinese Pinyin,and traces the historical source of Chinese Pinyin Plan according to the previous research.Since the 1980 s,the call for Chinese pinyin has been weakened,and the Hanyu Pinyin Scheme has evolved into a phonetic tool for Chinese characters,which is subordinate to Chinese characters.Summarize the heyday and decline of Chinese pinyin movement.