The Materialist Turn Of Marx’s Theory Of Historical Motive Force

Marx’s theory of historical motive force is the scientific exploration and philosophical expression of the law of social and historical development motive force,which is the essence of Marx’s philosophical thought.Marx’s understanding of the historical motive force experienced a gradual historical development process from the stage of his idealism to the stage of materialism,and the whole development process showed the general trend of materialism turning.Therefore,it is the key to explore the mystery of Marx’s theory of historical motive power to study Marx’s understanding of historical motive power from the historical dimension.This article mainly from three aspects of the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to carried on the elaboration,the first aspect is the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to the reason,the second aspect is the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to process,and the third aspect is the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to the results,these three aspects respectively discusses the marxist historical materialism to why motivation theory,how to materialism,the history of materialism to after what power is.The first part is the reason why Marx’s historical dynamic theory turns to materialism.This part makes a detailed analysis of the reasons why Marx turned to historical power theory materialism.From a realistic perspective,Marx’s early political practice and the revolutionary movement of the working class promoted Marx’s understanding of historical power to turn to materialism.From the perspective of theory,the development of Marx’s dialectics thought and the development of his view of history also pushed Marx’s understanding of the historical power to materialist turn to a certain extent.The second part is the transformation process of Marx’s historical dynamic theory materialism.This part makes a detailed analysis of the process of the transformation of Marx’s historical power theory to materialism.This process is mainly the transformation of Marx’s understanding of historical power from idealism to materialism,which is roughly divided into three stages.The first stage is the early stage of Marx’s transformation to the materialism of the theory of historical dynamism.Under the influence of Hegel’s philosophy,Boo Powell’s philosophy of self-consciousness and Feuerbach’s humanism,Marx’s understanding of historical dynamism is still in the idealism stage.Under the influence of Hegel’s philosophy,Marx believed that historical development is a state of necessity that should conform to rationality.Influenced by Boo Powell’s philosophy of self-consciousness,he held in his doctoral thesis that the history of the world is the history of philosophy,and the history of philosophy is the history of the world,and the philosophization of the world is also the cosmopolitzation of philosophy,and the motive force of historical development lies in this dialectical relationship.Influenced by Fehrbach’s humanism,Marx understood the history of human society from the perspective of humanism,and believed that the driving force of historical development lies in the alienation and sublation of human’s essential power.The alienation of human nature makes the capitalist relations of production established,and the sublation of alienation negates the capitalist relations of production,and propels the development of social history into a new historical stage--the communist stage.However,due to the presupposition of humanism to human nature,Marx’s understanding of historical motive force was still in the stage of idealism at this stage.Theory about the power of the second stage is the Marx’s historical materialism to start stage,this stage Marx began to materialist historical dynamic exploration,compared to previous with materialism,Marx to reassert history power main body,make the transition from the abstract to the real subject,the spirit of the understanding of historical power source from the abstract to the realistic production activities,understanding of historical power manifestation from the abstract spirit of one-way movement to productivity and communication form of two-way contradictory movement.The third stage is the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to complete stage,this stage Marx’s understanding of historical power gradually mature,began to materialist view of history power is used to analyze capitalist society,it marks the Marx’s historical materialism to the completion of the motivation theory,has realized the dynamic theoretical knowledge on the history of the revolution.The third part is the result of the transformation of Marx’s historical dynamic theory materialism.This part of the theory about the power of Marx’s historical materialism to the results of the summary,Marx’s understanding of historical power to achieve materialism,marxist historical power have a more systematic and mature understanding,on the overall structure is divided into historical development power of the general form,special form,concrete content and the final result of the historical development process(Engels theory of historical resultant force is under the premise that insist on Marx’s historical materialism point of view is put forward,in this to identify it as part of Marx’s theory about the power of history).Historical development including the general form of the productive forces and production relations and the contradiction between economic basis and superstructure,dynamic form of special historical development including the class struggle and revolutionary role in the class society,historical development including the specific content of the productivity and the role of science and technology in social development,the result of the historical development of resultant force,the four constitutes the organic whole of Marx’s theory about the power of history.The fourth part is the significance of the transformation of Marx’s historical dynamic theory materialism.This part summarizes the significance of the transformation of Marx’s historical dynamic theory materialism,which mainly shows the exploration spirit of the development of human understanding of history,opens a new horizon of the development of human understanding of history,and advances the practical journey of human engaging in historical activities.