| In the 19 th year of Jiaqing(AD),Rong Zhai compiled the 1814,which is the earliest and most detailed ensemble composition of ancient string music.The music score is unique in that there are both written exposition and music score.The score contains four string instruments that can be played individually,and 13 of them are the earliest recorded Zheng music with music scores.In this paper,the author makes a textual research on the writing process of “Xiansuo Bukao”,the origin and current distribution of xiansuo music,studies the counterpoint relationship between the melody of ensemble music and Zheng Music,and explains the way of setting strings and performing techniques in Zheng music,according to the music of Zheng Music,we count the number of different playing skills in Zheng music,and know the actual application of tuning and playing skills.It also extracts and summarizes the ancient performing techniques of Zheng,and studies the ways and means of applying them to modern Zheng music.It holds that the tuning and technique of modern Zheng music should fully embody the inheritance and innovation of ancient music.The main conclusions are as follows: first,the traditional style of the tuning method is characterized by “One tune,one tune”,pentatonic scale,syntonic system and the way of tuning the pitch by interval listening;The technique of playing the ancient music reflects the traditional style of Zheng music.The right hand uses the big finger,the index finger and the middle finger mainly to pluck in the direction of the palm,as well as according to the string pitch small second degree to the small third grasps as the performance difficulty;in the music symbol sound group technique performance,the right hand by highlights the main note,the left hand by slides the coherent primarily;third,in the modern Zheng music practice,the more elements of traditional techniques are used for reference,the more obvious the characteristics of traditional styles are.Traditional techniques are also the foundation of the development of Zheng Music.Only by deeply understanding the In & Out of traditional techniques can we better carry out performance practice,in order to keep the traditional meaning of Zheng music,we should give full play to the function of modern techniques,connect the past and present,and keep right and innovation. |
