Research On The Compilation Of An Export-oriented Chinese Quantifier Dictionary

Modern Chinese quantifiers are rich,collocation principles are complicated,and the use methods are complex,and the frequency of use in daily communication is high,which is the key and difficult point of Chinese learning.At present,with the rapid development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language,the export-oriented Chinese dictionaries also have a rapid development,but most of them are comprehensive dictionaries,the number of Chinese special dictionaries is relatively small,especially the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries,and the research on the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries is relatively scarce.In this paper,two export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries "kantuxue Quantifier" and "Chinese Quantifier illustrated dictionary" are taken as the main research objects.Firstly,the word collection of "outline of Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese character grade" and the two dictionaries are counted and analyzed.Based on the comparative results,the word collection of export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries is discussed.At the same time,the word checking method of export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries is briefly discussed;Then,based on the two dictionaries,this paper makes an in-depth study of the outward oriented Chinese classifier dictionaries from the perspectives of interpretation,illustration and illustration.Combined with the survey of the use and demand of the outward oriented Chinese classifier dictionaries,this paper analyzes the use demand of learners,and puts forward some suggestions on the compilation of the outward oriented Chinese classifier dictionaries Dictionary entry.The introduction,it expounds the background and significance of the topic selection,and introduces the characteristics of the export-oriented Chinese dictionary;Statistics on the compilation of outward Chinese dictionaries,including 18 comprehensive dictionaries,10 quantifier dictionaries,11 other part of speech dictionaries and 10 special dictionaries.This paper summarizes the research status of outward Chinese dictionaries,summarizes the research trend,and briefly describes the research objectives,ideas,methods and corpus sources.The first chapter is the research of word collection and word checking in the export-oriented Chinese classifier dictionary.There are 137 classifiers in the Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese character Grade Outline,163 in the Picture Dictionary of Chinese Measure Words,and143 in Learning Chinese Measure Words.After statistical comparison,it is found that there is a gap in the collection of 29 quantifiers between the two dictionaries,there is a gap in the collection of 29 quantifiers between the Picture Dictionary of Chinese Measure Words and the Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese character Grade Outline,there is a gap in the collection of 23 quantifiers between the Learning Chinese Measure Words and the Chinese level vocabulary and Chinese character Grade Outline.This paper makes a brief analysis of the traditional word checking method,discusses its advantages and disadvantages,and expounds the new type of word checking method of "horizontal folding scheme".It holds that the word checking methods of "phonetic order method" and "horizontal folding scheme" are more suitable for the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionary.The second chapter focuses on the compilation style of the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionary,focusing on the micro research of the two dictionaries.The first is the study of interpretation,which investigates the methods of grammatical interpretation,pragmatic interpretation and the way of foreign language interpretation,and discusses the simplification of interpretation language and the principle of rich cultural connotation;in terms of sense division,the sense division in the export-oriented quantifier dictionary is more detailed than that in the introverted quantifier dictionary,and most of the extra sense items belong to extended meaning;in terms of sense arrangement,it generally follows the principle of first name and then quantity According to the principle of using frequency from high to low.The second is the study of examples.The selection of examples must conform to the principles of scientificity,practicality and comprehensibility.Through the statistics of 17 quantifiers in the two dictionaries,this paper summarizes the differences in the types and richness of examples between the two dictionaries.The third is the study of illustrations.From the perspective of pragmatics,cognition,culture and other functions of illustrations,this paper compares the illustrations of the two dictionaries,and analyzes the differences in the number,source and function,design and arrangement of illustrations,as well as their advantages and disadvantages.The third chapter is the survey and analysis of the use of the export-oriented Chinese classifier dictionary The results show that more than 70% of the respondents think it is difficult to learn Chinese quantifiers,and more than 70% of the respondents use Chinese dictionaries in the process of Chinese learning.Dictionary users also put forward suggestions for improving the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionaries in the aspects of examples,translation,interpretation and illustrations.The fourth chapter of export-oriented Chinese quantifiers dictionary compiling Based on dictionary compiling and learners dictionary usage analysis,put forward clear: range of vocabulary,retrieval methods to simplify interpretation,accurate and easy to understand,use case,reasonable and practical,here is clear and easy to understand,and increasing practice analysis of six Suggestions,provide export-oriented Chinese quantifiers dictionary compilation and revision of information and reference.Conclusion.Based on the survey of the export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionary,combined with the actual needs of learners,and based on the research of quantifier ontology,this paper puts forward the compilation principles and matters needing attention of the new export-oriented Chinese Quantifier dictionary,This paper selects 11 examples of elementary Chinese quantifiers "把" "册" and "袋" in the outline to compile a dictionary of export-oriented Chinese quantifiers.