Marx And Engels’ Modern Industrial Thought And Its Practical Value

Based on the historical materialism as the guiding ideology and basic point of view,this paper summarizes the formation and development process of Marx and Engels’modern industrial thought and the achievements of Its Sinicization.On this basis,Marx and Engels criticized the dual impact of capitalist modern industry on human society.Generally speaking,Marx and Engels’ modern industrial thought has important practical value for China’s construction and development of socialist modern industry.Marx and Engels’ modern industrial thought was not born out of thin air,but was influenced by the early bourgeoisie and utopian socialist thinkers,and experienced a process from single to system,from theory to practice.The industrial revolution marks the transformation of the production form of human society from handicraft industry to modern industry.In the face of the most dramatic change of productivity in human history,bourgeois thinkers represented by Liszt,Muller and Sinier and utopian socialist thinkers represented by Fourier,Owen and Saint Simon interpret the object of modern industry from different perspectives His understanding provided Marx and Engels with a rich ideological source.Marx and Engels’ view of industrial development is the key to the modern industrial history.They believe that the essence of industry is the concentrated expression of the mode of production at that time,and modern industry means that the production level of human society has entered the modern society,which is the most important leap in the history of industrial development.Marx and Engels carefully and scientifically analyzed the historical conditions for the occurrence of modern industry.The factory system and the use of large machines are the signs of the establishment and formation of modern industry.In this period,modern industry was under the control of capitalist relations of production.Marx and Engels saw that capitalist modern industry,on the one hand,had great significance in promoting modern industrial productivity,strengthening the power of the working class and promoting the exchange and liberation of people all over the world.On the other hand,they also saw that capitalist modern industry also produced "human alienation" and economic globalization In this process,the working class is oppressed.Only by uniting to overthrow the capitalist mode of production can we further liberate and develop the socialist modern industrial productive forces,so that people all over the world can enjoy the benefits brought by production and development.Marx and Engels’ modern industrial thought is of great significance and value to know China’s modern industrial construction.In different historical positions,it guides the Chinese Communists to correctly understand the relationship between modern industry and the overall national construction.Especially in our country entering the historical position of the new era,the guidance of Marx and Engels’s modern industrial thought formed Xi Jinping’s exposition on modern industry.In building socialism with Chinese characteristics today,we must adhere to the guidance of Marx and Engels’s modern industrial ideology,vigorously develop social industrial productivity,constantly change the way of production and exchange of society,and maintain the advanced nature of China’s modern industrial construction.