| Qing people’s acceptance and criticism of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties are typical:on the one hand,they praise parallel prose in the Six Dynasties;On the other hand,they eliminated the pomp and vulgarity of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties and set up a standard model from the aesthetic characteristics of writers,thus accelerating the elegance of parallel prose creation in the Qing Dynasty and ushers in the revival of parallel prose.Few words pian and text in the Qing dynasty,the Six Dynasties prose criticism mainly embody in prose anthology in the Qing dynasty.This paper attempts to take the selected parallel prose of the Six Dynasties in Qing Dynasty as the center,and comprehensively and systematically analyze the criticism category,selection standard,comments of famous writers and comments of famous prose of the Six Dynasties by the people of Qing Dynasty,as well as the significance of their reference to the parallel prose of the Six Dynasties.The five chapters of this paper focus on this theme——The first chapter discusses the measures taken by the people of Qing Dynasty to improve the status of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties.They rebuild the concept of parallel prose and rectify the name of parallel prose.In view of the disadvantages of parallel prose in the past dynasties,they put forward the idea of "removing vulgarity and advocating elegance",and introduced Confucianism to guide parallel prose.The second chapter discusses the summary and refinement of the typical style of parallel prose in the Six Dynasties,which is "Qiu Yi",or "Shu Pu",or "Gu Ya",or "Jian Jie".The third chapter summarizes the evaluation of the Six Dynasties’ parallel prose masters in the Anthology:Xu Ling "Wen Zhi De Yi",Yu Xin "Qiu Yi Jian Zhi";Ren Fang’s style is elegant like Jin and Song Dynasties,while Shen Yue’s style is rich in Qi and Liang Dynasties;Bao Zhao "Wen You Fu Xin",and Jiang Yan’s style is good at expressing resentment.The fourth chapter explores the important categories of parallel prose criticism in the Six Dynasties.The Qing people attach great importance to the " emotion"of parallel prose and reconstruct the theory of Wen Qi.From the introduction of the ancient theory of Qi to the theory of "Qi Jing Ji Yuan",and then to the theory of "Qian Qi Nei Zhuan",the theory of wen qi reached maturity,and then expanded to the theory of"Qi Yun Shuo".The relationship among Emotion、Qi and Ci has also been adjusted.The fifth chapter discusses the influence of parallel prose on the system of parallel style,the creation of parallel prose and the theory of parallel prose. |
