| The violin was introduced into China during the reign of Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty.For more than 100 years after that,a Western band composed of eunuchs was set up to serve the rulers in the form of "court music" under the training of missionaries.After the Opium War,the western music activities in the concession ended the long-standing state of "Seclusion" of the violin.At that time,the Chinese participated in the violin performance activities of the Orchestra under the guidance of the Western musicians.After the May 4th movement,driven by the new trend of thought,Chinese educators initiated the establishment of music department and music college in Colleges and universities,marking the rise of violin professional education in China,and ushered in its first development peak in China.In the development of violin education in China,Chinese musicians shoulder the main force of education.There are also famous violinists among the foreign immigrants to China.They play the role of promoters of violin higher education in the process of being employed in Chinese universities.At the same time,violin tutors as a profession began to appear,many music groups have set up the popularization course of violin,the group of learning violin is growing.During this period,the Performing Culture of violin made rapid progress.Many international famous violinists were invited to perform in China,which greatly improved the "popularity" of violin in many cities in China.The superb playing skills infected the domestic violinists and encouraged them to work harder.After 1929,Chinese violinists began to be active in the performance stage,representing the growth of the Chinese violinist group,and the overall level of domestic violin skills continued to improve.The violin is small and portable,and its price is flexible,so its practitioners are not limited to a certain level.Most of the violinists in modern China are "urban intellectuals" who are fond of music and are willing to accept new culture and new ideas.In addition to pursuing interest and seeking career,some elite people hope to learn western music from violins,so as to strengthen the local music of China and wake up sleeping China by means of music.The development of violin performance industry stagnated in the Anti Japanese War,but it completed the transformation from cultural and entertainment functions to political functions,and played an important role.At the time of national crisis,the overwhelming development of music salvation movement encouraged the fighting spirit and spirit of the national anti Japanese war.Chinese violinists actively participated in the music salvation movement and played a huge role.Chinese new music developed well during the Anti Japanese war.A group of folk songs composed by western music theories and techniques catered to the music aesthetic taste of the masses,and laid a foundation and pointed out the direction for the development of Chinese music in practice.In the process of the formation of Chinese new music,Chinese violinists have played a huge professional advantage and played a leading role in Chinese new music.Although violin is a foreign instrument,it directly or indirectly influences the development of Chinese society. |
