Research On The Narrative Strategy Of Folk Art Intangible Cultural Heritage Documentaries

Quyi intangible cultural heritage is the general term of the special cultural expression forms in the traditional Chinese culture,such as speaking,pulling,playing,singing and other intangible forms.In today’s era of rapid social and economic development and information explosion,fragmented entertainment is people’s first choice,but the intangible culture of folk art has suffered a huge impact and destruction.Moreover,folk art people generally have an aging development trend,and the inheritance status of the young and young gives a warning of fault.Therefore,the intangible cultural heritage of traditional folk art in China is facing severe challenges.Drama intangible documentary,is the use of documentary film and television of expression of the intangible cultural significance and aesthetic value is transmitted to the audience through the screen,the documentary narrative strategy and other types of documentary has bigger difference,can use narrative frame combination of language and narrative voice,folk art and folk culture through story narrative,can promote the documentary audiences to the folk culture,humanity,in-depth understanding of the historical value,become a powerful quyi heritage spreading and inheriting carrier,is to protect and carry forward the drama of intangible culture.However,at present,intangible cultural heritage documentaries of folk art are more homogeneous.They usually pay more attention to presenting a simple historical introduction and cultural content display of a certain folk art.They are full of didacticism and lack of innovation in narrative structure,so it is difficult for the films to form a unique ideological expression.Based on the documentary creation theory and film narrative theory as the instruction,using the method of content analysis,field investigation,practice writing,interviews and other research methods,combine my drama intangible documentary "and its guardians of hebei bangzi" creative practice,according to the folk art culture’s own characteristics,from the narrative perspective of documentary research,summed up the omniscient point of view,the focus outside the narrative perspective,narrative perspective of flexible switch can improve the drama not survived the attraction of the documentary and expressive;By analyzing the narrative structure,it is found that the slatted structure and the central series structure can effectively promote the formation of an organic and unified narrative whole for folk art intangible cultural heritage documentaries.By analyzing the narrative language,the practice proves that the interweaving combination of the audio-visual elements,such as close-up scenes,long shots,commentary and background music,can increase the picture beauty of the narrative and render the emotional atmosphere.Starting from the narrative features,this paper explores the audio-visual techniques that can build a strong cultural heritage of folk arts intangible cultural heritage documentaries.Demonstrate the narrative strategy in the creation of this kind of documentary,and make clear the value and significance of film and television narratology in the creation of documentary with the content of quyi culture as the theme.