| And on the basis of the investigation and analysis of Longzhou dialect and the initials of Jing(精),Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups of characteristics,this paper compares them in Cantonese of Guangxi,explores the separation of four groups,and analyzes the evolution and historical level of four groups through longitudinal comparison with early Cantonese materials.Compared with Cantonese of Guangdong and Pinghua in Southern Guangxi,their consistency and differences were analyzed.This article is divided into nine chapters:The first chapter mainly introduces the research status of the initials of Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups and the research status of Cantonese of Guangxi,and puts forward the research purpose and significance of this paper.Explain the research method and corpus source of this paper simultaneously.The second chapter comprehensively describes the phonetic system of Longzhou dialect.,and analyzes the phonetic characteristics of the initials of Jing(精),Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups.The third,fourth and fifth chapters analyze the pronunciation of initials of the four groups in the Yanjiangbaihua Pian(沿江白话片),Goulou Pian(勾漏片)and Qinlian Pian(钦廉片),and summarize the types of initials of the four groups.The sixth chapter summarizes the separation and confluence types of four groups in Cantonese of Guangxi.1.The four groups of initials fully flow into a set of affricate and fricative.The Wuzhou dialect of Yanjiangbaihua Pian(沿江白话片)is of this type.2.The four groups of initials flow for a set of affricate,divided into two sets of fricative.The fricative of Jing(精)Group((?))against Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)((?),s,(?)).Most dialects of Yanjiangbaihua Pian(沿江白话片)and Qinlian Pian(钦廉片)belong to this type.3.Jing(精)Group is opposed to the Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups.(1)In Jing(精)Group,the plosive reads d/t/t~h,the fricative reads(?)/θ/f.In Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups,the affricate reads ts,ts~h or(?),(?),the fricative reads s or(?).The Goulou Pian(勾漏片)is of this type.(2)In Jing(精)Group,affricate and fricative read ts,ts~h,s.In Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups,affricate and fricative read (?),(?),(?).The Pingnan dialect is of this type.4.In the third division of Zhi(止),Jing(精),Zhuang(庄)Groups is opposed to the Zhi(知),Zhang(章)Groups and Jing(精),Zhuang(庄)Groups which not in the third division of Zhi(止).This type is only found in Yanjiangbaihua Pian(沿江白话片).The seventh chapter compares with the early Cantonese materials and analyzes the evolution and historical levels of the four groups of initials of Jing(精),Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章).In this paper,we think that Jing(精)Group of Goulou Pian(勾漏片)of Cantonese of Guangxi can be read t,t~h,(?)/θ/f.It is the bottom element of ethnic minorities in ancient Lingnan Chinese,and this evolution time is roughly in the Song Dynasty or after the Song Dynasty.The four groups of initials of modern Cantonese and Pinghua in Southern Guangxi merger after reading(?),(?),(?)/(?)or ts,ts~h,s/(?)or(?),(?),(?)is the new level.The evolution and historical level of the vowel(?)with the tip of the tongue are uncertain for the time being.The eight chapter compares the separation and confluence of the four groups of initials in ancient Cantonese of Guangdong,Pinghua in Southern Guangxi.The types of the four groups are generally consistent,but also differ.The four groups of initials of Cantonese of Guangdong completely merged into a set of affricate and fricative.Four groups of initials of Cantonese of Guangxi and Pinghua in Southern Guangxi flow into a set of affricate,divided into two sets of fricative,with the opposition between Jing(精)Group and Zhi(知),Zhuang(庄),Zhang(章)Groups.The nine chapter summarizes the previous analysis and research,and points out the shortcomings of this article and the direction of future efforts. |
