Research On Jiangxi Calligraphy In Song Dynasty From The Perspective Of Scholars

In Song Dynasty,the rulers carried out the strategy of "ruling by culture" to promote the great development of song culture.Under the background of cultural development,calligraphy in Song Dynasty is not only an important part of the daily life of scholars,but also a necessary talent for the imperial examination.It can be said that calligraphy plays an important role in the life of scholars in Song Dynasty.The Song Dynasty monarch’s admiration for calligraphy made calligraphy get a good opportunity for development;the Song Dynasty Royal family’s demand for calligraphy talents made the relevant calligraphy institutions come into being,and the calligraphy system gradually improved,such as the imperial calligraphy institution Hanlin academy,calligraphy education institution calligraphy and the "body language calligraphy judgment" examination system,"calligraphy judgment excellence" subject system,etc.These provided the scholars with the hope to embark on the official career;The wide application of engraving printing,movable type printing and other printing technologies has greatly improved the efficiency and level of calligraphy engraving,and created conditions for the spread of calligraphy.Rich paper sources and mature papermaking technology also provide a high-quality carrier for calligraphy creation.Jiangxi Province in Song Dynasty had a good geographical environment,prosperous economy,prosperous culture and developed education,and a large number of calligraphy talents emerged.These calligraphers are not only famous in the Song Dynasty,but also have good interaction and communication with scholars through the media of calligraphy.Through the examination of the literature,we can see that Jiangxi calligraphers in Song Dynasty have frequent calligraphy exchanges with local officials,local elites,colleagues of the current Dynasty and Buddhist practitioners.At the same time,it is also common for scholars to discuss,judge the inscriptions of calligraphy posts,or write postscript for the request of others.The calligraphers in Jiangxi in the two Song Dynasties,who grew up in their hometown in the early years,visited occasionally through the countryside,returned to their hometown in their later years to give leisure.The calligraphy and calligraphy traces were full of Jiangxi memory.In the two Song Dynasty,Jiangxi calligraphers wrote,we can not only see the Song Dynasty Jiangxi green mountains,green water,Garden Palace view,but also know the specific situation of scholars participating in local social affairs.