The Research Of Late Southern Song Dynasty Poetic Circles

In the article, "Southern Song Dynasty in the late" means 1190 to 1269. After GangZong, the Southern Song society began a full range of decay, financial, military deteriorating day by day, spirit of the times tends to depression. Scholar began to accelerate differentiation,the Neo-Confucianism rapidly secularized. This had a profound influence on the poetry.Differentiation expressed in multiple aspects of scholar. School education and examination system corruption, economic pressures, polluted political environment were important causes of Scholar differentiation. The concept "breakthrough" of scholars accelerate the differentiation speed.In the late Southern Song Dynasty, Neo-Confucianism undergoing the process of secularization. Whether it is "Cheng-Zhu" or "Er Lu " ,building on the school grounds are tended to stagnate. But the Neo-Confucianism effects has been broad and deep. Neo-confucianism implement doctrines to the political,daily life and moral life. In the process, the Neo-confucianism was becoming te be "formal"and"Mo Liu". In this cultural background, poetry was undergoing profound changes. Scholar-bureaucrat differentiation produced travellers poet and hermit poet. These two types of poets not alien exist. For most scholars for, "travellers" and "hidden" is different life experiences. Travellers and hermits poet has undergone two development stages, one is "rapid prosperous period," time from 1190 to 1227; the orther one is "smooth evolution period", the time from 1228 to 1269. With the new Confucianism secularization, neo-confucianism poet group emerged in poetry. Neo-confucianism in poetry attitude has changed, from opposed to become intervention and guidance. They formed a clear sense of factions in poetry. They are a special literary group. Because of the different literary ideas and moral values,Neo-confucianism poet and "Jianghu poet" was in a standoff state. Under the background of the neo-confucianism secularization, "Jianghu poet" accept the neo-confucianism in a certain extent,,neo-confucianism poet also edify the "Jianghu behaviour" in some extent. Thus, the formation of cross linkage between the two groups.Scholar-bureaucrat differentiation and neo-confucianism secular influence the development of song poetry. The poem of travellers and hermit shows that imagery shifted from human to natural. Due to special life experiences and the specific impact of regional culture, they created a considerable number of " propinquity- maiden poem " and " propinquity-yuefu poem ". Travellers and hermit or initiative or passivity away from politics, so they poem lack the appropriate attention to important events, but this does not mean there is no real content of his work. The practical significance of their poetry, mainly through personal destiny feeling to materialize. Travellers and hermit's poetry has two kinds of style,one is"shuaizhi",the orther is"qingqing". Both subjects emotional or style, travellers and hermits'poem have deviated from the typical"song diao".Neo-confucianism poetry has a profound reflection of current politics and the people's livelihood. Because the content seriousness and massiness, these will-poetry showed vigorous simple and honest characteristics. On the other hand, along with neo-confucianism implemented to daily life and moral life, the natural scenery and ethical theory become neo-confucianism poetry depictions of object. Therefor, their poetry has a certain degree of quietly elegant style. Neo-confucianism secular make this period poetry inherited a certain features of the"song diao". Meanwhile, neo-confucianism completed the permeation to the poetry,from language to content. Jiangxi poetry is the typical representative of the"song diao", it still has influence, in this period. Jiangxi poetry achieved literary "classics ", and get a cultural symbol. "Jiangxi after poetry " has inherited "Jiangxi Poem" to some extent, but also had deviated from. Whether inherited or innovative, "Jiangxi after poetry" are inadequate."Song diao"came to an end."Epilogue" points out: In influence of a variety cultural factors, the poetics of late Southern Song Dynasty is not single, there is necessary for further research. "Appendix I" is research of the life of the Southern Song Dynasty nine poet. "Appendix II" collectted 332 poems that The Song Dynasty Poetry has not collectted."Appendix III"collectted 23 poems that The Song Dynasty Poetry has repeated.