| Prosocial behavior is an important aspect of adolescent socialization development.Among the study on the influence factors of prosocial behavior,childhood experience takes a big proportion.In addition,the subjective individual factors are also considerable.Psychological suzhi,influenced by objective environment,would make a difference to individual behaviors.And under different subjective socioeconomic status(SSS),childhood experience may have different effects on the development of adolescents’ prosocial behaviors and psychological suzhi.In this study,1078 questionnaires were distributed to middle school students from junior and senior high school in Changsha and Yueyang city of Hunan Province.Finally,there were 986 valid questionnaires(M±SD=14.07±1.70 years;effective recovery 91.46%).The relationships among prosocial behavior,child psychological abuse and neglect(CPAN),early memories of warmth and safeness(EMWS),psychological suzhi,and SSS were examined in two studies.Study 1 discussed the influence of EMWS on prosocial behaviors and its mechanism,and Study 2 discussed the influence of CPAN on prosocial behaviors and its mechanism.Study 1 drew the following results:1)CPAN negatively predicted adolescents’ prosocial behavior;2)CPAN negatively predicted psychological suzhi;3)Psychological suzhi has a positively predicted adolescents’prosocial behavior;4)Psychological suzhi mediated completely the relationship between CPAN and adolescents’ prosocial behavior;5)SSS moderated the effect of CPAN on psychological suzhi.And Study 2 drew the following results:1)EMWS positively predicted adolescents’ prosocial behavior;2)EMWS positively predicted psychological suzhi;3)Psychological suzhi mediated partially the relationship between EMWS and adolescents’ prosocial behavior;4)SSS moderated the effect of EMWS on adolescents’ prosocial behavior.The results meant that:1)CPAN could only inhibit prosocial behavior by affecting psychological suzhi.Compared with individuals with low SSS,the stronger influence of CPAN on psychological suzhi was occurred on high SSS.2)EMWS can not only directly affect adolescents’ prosocial behavior,but also promote adolescent prosocial behavior by affecting psychological suzhi.Compared with individuals with low SSS,individuals with high SSS had stronger influence of EMWS on prosocial behavior.3)Whether the high or low SSS,more positive childhood experiences will improve the psychological suzhi,but when the childhood experience is negative,high SSS has a certain protective effect on the psychological suzhi,and the enhancement of psychological suzhi would promote prosocial behavior further;however,compared with high SSS,low SSS may weaken the promotion effect of EMWS on adolescents’ prosocial behavior. |
