| Historical materialism is an important discovery of Marx and Engels.In his later years,Engels carried out research on the historical materialism in view of the urgency of the development of historical materialism,the new changes in the capitalist environment,and the new demands of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat.In the new era,we are facing a series of challenges in terms of ideological security,comprehensively deepening reform and two kinds of production.Therefore,it is of great value for us to deeply study Engels’ historical materialism in his later years.In theory,it will help to fully grasp the scientific content of Engels’ historical materialism and Marxist historical materialism,and it will also help to correctly grasp Xi Jinping’s new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of historical materialism.In practice,it will help to solve the problems of ideological security,comprehensively deepening reform and two kinds of production that our country is facing at this stage,promote the smooth realization of the second centenary goal of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.Guided by Marxist philosophy,based on the classic letters and writings of Engels’ historical materialism in his later years,to implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,and combined with the problems in the socialist modernization construction with Chinese characteristics in the new era,this paper conducts a study of Engels’ s later years of materialism.The main content of this paper starts from the second chapter.The second chapter sorts out the background and methods of Engels’ research on historical materialism in his later years.Engels’ view of historical materialism in his later years needs to be further improved,and it is necessary to criticize the erroneous remarks of bourgeois scholars on historical materialism.Combined with the new changes in the capitalist environment and the new requirements of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat,Engels insisted on the dialectical unity of historical materialism and historical dialectics,the dialectical unity of the subject and object factors of social history,and the dialectical unity of the proletarian revolutionary strategy and struggle strategy,and carried out the research on the historical materialism.The third chapter discusses the main content and historical contribution of Engels’ materialism in his later years.Focusing on the relative independence of social consciousness,the theory of historical synergy and two production theories,it discusses the main content of Engels’ historical materialism in his later years;and put these three main contents into the whole system of Marxist philosophy,and explore the historical contribution of Engels to the historical materialism in his later years,The relative independence of social consciousness,the development of the Marxist ideological theory;the theory of historical synergy,which improves the Marxist social development dynamic theory;the two production theories enrich the two production theories of Marxism.The fourth chapter expounds the new era value of Engels’ historical materialism in his later years,which is also the foothold of this study.When practicing socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics in the new era,we have encountered many challenges in terms of ideological security,comprehensively deepening reform,and two kinds of production.Therefore,we should solve the problems we are facing at this stage under the guidance of historical materialism.With the in-depth practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era,new problems and new challenges will continue to emerge when we solve the problems of ideological security,comprehensively deepening reform,and two kinds of production.Therefore,we should always adhere to the historical materialism as a guide and write a brighter answer sheet in the new era and new journey. |
