Social Ontological Dimension Of Nomadic Civilization

In the field of nomadic civilization,most studies are conducted from the dimensions of history,Mongolian,ethnology,anthropology,etc.,which provides an important reference for the study from the dimension of Marx’s social ontology.The nomadic geographical environment is fragile,the population distribution is sparse,and the mode of production is simple,which gives rise to the nomads’ social consciousness of respecting,complying with and protecting nature,and sublimates into the ecological wisdom of the nomadic civilization’s survival and development.Nomadic geographical environment is the natural prerequisite for the survival and development of nomadic society.Nomadic landform,lakes and rivers and mountains,the climate,seasonal changes grassland condition such as bearing capacity,gave birth to the unique nomadic civilization "routes and the" way of life,in the face of the geographical environment and living conditions of the nomadic fragile areas,nomadic first duty is as pack animals,never stop in the nomadic,flow to the new pasture and new water source place.Nomadic population distribution is a necessary prerequisite for nomadic social activities.From the Mongolian population of 12 century at the beginning of the 13 th century,found its always maintain a smaller population,for nomadic civilization unique "breast meat from the grass" lifestyle provides population conditions,take maximum population distribution in the vast nomadic area,effectively solve the contradiction between nomadic life and environmental protection.This demographic situation has an important impact on the form and content of family education,division of labor and cooperation,and forms of social organization.Nomadic production mode is the decisive force for the existence and development of nomadic society.In order to make a living,nomads must first meet their basic living needs through nomadic production and labor.The production mode of material materials is the foundation for the establishment of various relations in other fields of society,thus forming the unique production mode of "traveling while grazing" in nomadic civilization.The economic form of nomadic civilization is a reasonable choice made by the nomadic people according to the bearing capacity of grassland and other natural conditions during their long-term survival and development.The nomadic geographical environment breeds the nomadic people’s living style of "living by water and grass",which is an essential natural condition for the development of nomadic society.The distribution of nomadic population provides a relaxed population condition for the lifestyle of "meat and milk come from grass".The growth of nomadic population should adapt to the development of nomadic material production.The production mode of "wandering while grazing" is the decisive force for the development of nomadic society.It is of great academic value and practical significance to study the ecological wisdom of nomadic civilization from the perspective of Marxist social ontology for the contemporary ecological civilization,green development and the construction of a beautiful China.