Study On The Swear Words In Feng Meng-long’s "San Yan"

This dissertation start with 74 works written and created by Feng Meng-long’s "San yan",based on the argumentation materials published by Professor Ouyang of the Chinese Department of Hubei University in "The Works of Feng Meng-long’s" San yan " in 1996",and discuss the slurs in the works.Exhaustive search and comprehensive analysis of the materials are carried out to understand the use of the swear words and the language characteristics of the swear words,etc.face up to the role of the swear words in people’s daily life,and give play to its due language value,enrich The research results of the swear words will help to analyze the characteristics and usage of Chinese swear words in the writings of literati in the Ming Dynasty.The full text is divided into four parts.The introduction part defines the concept of swear words,introduces the research background,meaning,goal and method of this paper,explains the selected corpus,and the current situation of language research in "San yan".The first chapter,the structure and characteristics about the swear words in Feng Menglong’s "San yan" works.Feng Meng-long’s "San yan" swear words units include words,phrases and sentences.According to the structure of swear words,the corpus is analyzed.The lexical structure is mainly composed of simple words,partial words,combined words,and derived words;the sentence structure is dominated by partial structure,joint structure,subject-predicate structure and predicate-object structure.main.the swear words in Feng Meng-long’s "San yan" are mainly composed of positive structures,and most of them are adjective and syntactic structures.Chapter Two the semantic classification and characteristics about the swear words in Feng Menglong’s "San yan" work.According to the semantics about the swear words in Feng Menglong’s "San yan" works are divided into seven categories: animals,cursed ghosts,body organs and excrement,identity and occupation,conduct,goods,and others,and analyze its semantic richness of types,strong derogatory features and so on.The third chapter is the pragmatic analysis about the swear words in Feng Menglong’s "San yan" works.From the three aspects of social factors,expression techniques and expression effects,the pragmatic characteristics of the swear words are analyzed,explore its pragmatic function and value.In terms of social factors,the expression subjects of the swear words in Feng Meng-long’s "San yan" are different,the curse words are diverse,and the spoken language features are remarkable.In terms of expression techniques,the swear words in Feng Meng-long’s "San yan" works use a variety of rhetorical techniques such as metaphor,exaggeration,and borrowing.In terms of expressive effect,the swear words in Feng Meng-long’s "San yan" works are characterized by aggressiveness,venting and satire.The last part of the article is a brief summary of the content of the full text,as well as some brief discussions on the understanding of the swear words.