Shanghai Elderly Mental Comfort Problems And Countermeasures Research

With the deepening of the aging population of our country,the elderly’s security problem is increasingly prominent.The protection of the elderly is a systemic problem,our guarantee for the elderly should include material support and spirit support.For the elderly spiritual solace,the main point is to satisfy the old man’s spiritual needs.Spiritual needs,as human needs,especially to the old groups,play an important roly in the old people’s quality of life,mental health and physical condition.it is of great theoretical and practical significance to further study of the old people’s spiritual needs satisfaction,improving the elderly’s later life quality,and construction of harmonious society harmonious family.Paper based on the theory of Maslow’s demand theory and the related requirements such as elderly psychology knowledge,focus onthe elderly spiritual comfort problems around Shanghai,launches the research from the following four aspects.First of all,the paper expounds the necessity of spiritual consolation for the elderly,then to create the current status of the elderly spiritual solace in Shanghai,the parties conclude endowment service supply subject to the spiritual needs of old people is a lack of supply,and in the existing supply not considering the conclusion of the elderly spiritual needs particularity,this conclusion is the core of the paper the problem;Next,the study focus on the particularity of the elderly’s spiritual needs,characteristics and structure from the old man’s spiritual demand,respectively,analyze the spiritual needs of the elderly relative to other groups demand characteristics;Then,in combination with individualism,opportunity cost and public choice theory,based on the aging degree of leading the country in Shanghai as the research object,from family,society and the government’s three dimensions to analyze the influence factors of Shanghai on the elderly spiritual solace;Finally,through the construction of the Shanghai elderly spiritual solace system,and put forward the corresponding countermeasures and Suggestions,to implement the spiritual solace in the elderly of Shanghai and even the whole country,to achieve happiness aging development goals.Combine the individualism,opportunity cost theory and public choice theory,this paper think that in the field of pension services in Shanghai and even the whole country,the spiritual demand insufficient supply willingness to the old man mainly caused by the high opportunity cost of the supply,and in only a small amount of supply,there is no difference between the elderly and other groups in terms of spiritual demand difference,leading to the current elderly spiritual solace efficiency is not high.therefore,we need family,society,the government and some others,refactoring endowment concept,to eliminate or reduce the obstacles of spiritual solace of the opportunity cost and structural supply lackness by reconstructed the system,to improve the well-being of the elderly old age,achieve aging happiness in fact.