| Marxist United Front Thought originated from the relevant expositions of Marx and Engels.And it was further elaborated by Lenin,Stalin and others.Then,Mao Zedong Sinicized Marxist United Front Thought,and make it scientific and systematic,and created Mao Zedong Thought of United Front.In the process,Zhou Enlai,Karl Kautsky and others’ discussions on the united front also had an important influence on the development of Mao Zedong Thought of United Front.Mao Zedong Thought of United Front focused on the kind of united front in China and how to set up the united front in the backward China,and it answered the questions such as the necessity and possibility of establishment of proletarian united front,and how to deal with the contradictions in it.These views constitute the main ideas of Mao Zedong Thought of United Front.The content of it contains the principles of dialectical materialism and historical materialism,as well as embodies rich traditional Chinese philosophical thoughts.Mao Zedong Thought of United Front is based on the situation of the Chinese work class and the social situation and the status of various classes,it analyzed the necessity and possibility of the establishment of proletarian united front,and it put forward the united front strategy of the proletariat and the peasant class,the national bourgeoisie and other classes,intellectuals by analyzing the contradiction between the party and non-party,internal and external,subject-guest relations,and differences in values.Firstly,practically analyzing the actual situation of the Chinese revolution,adjusting the focus of the united front work as the main contradictions in society change,and promoting the development of the united front work in a possible unity with reality,reflects the principle of dialectical materialism.Secondly,using class analysis to reveal the social structure,examining the interests of various classes to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of the united front strategy;protecting the interests of the masses and emphasizing the great role of the people in social reform to strengthen the united front force;and believing that if objective conditions permitting,we will use human efforts to overcome unfavorable conditions and achieve the victory of the united front by the concept of "conscious initiative",there is the historical materialism everywhere that glitters its brightness.Thirdly,based on the ancient view of current situation and practice,through the investigation,we can adjust the united front strategy in time;deal with the similarities and differences in the united front by the traditional philosophy of "harmony",all these ideas embody rich Chinese traditions philosophical thought.In a word,it can be said that Mao Zedong thought of United Front is a concrete manifestation of Mao Zedong Philosophy Thought on the issue of the united front,and a product of the Sinicization of Marxist United Front Thought,and it also embodies traditional Chinese philosophy. |