| On the basis of inheriting Marxist philosophy and proletarian revolutionary theory,Lenin gradually formed and perfected his own thoughts in combination with the actual revolutionary situation in Russia.It is the specific application of Marxist philosophy and the innovative development of classic Marxist proletarian revolutionary thought.Lenin’s proletarian revolutionary thought not only realized the specific practice of scientific socialism theory in Russia,but also provided valuable experience for the socialist revolution and construction in the economically backward countries of the world.Lenin,as a revolutionary theorist,practitioner and philosopher,has devoted his life to the importance of practice.He deserves to be a great mentor of the cause of the revolutionary struggle of the proletariat.Through combing Lenin’s proletarian revolutionary thought process,and exploring its philosophical connotation,the philosophical connotation of Lenin’s proletarian revolutionary thought is expounded mainly from four aspects: materialism,dialectics,epistemology,and historical viewpoint.Revolutionary materialism elaborates on Lenin’s search for the strategy most suitable for the development of Soviet-Russian proletariat revolution according to the specific conditions of Russia Dialectical unity,the dialectic unity of the Russian Revolution and the World Revolution,the dialectic unity of universality and particularity,the dialectic unity of the socialist revolution and the socialist construction Because realistic socialism does not build on the basis of highly developed productive forces,but on the contrary,the proletarian revolution will enter a new historical stage,that is,the socialist revolution and the socialist construction stage.At this stage,revolution is used to guarantee construction,construction is used to promote revolution,and socialist economic construction,political construction,and cultural construction are constantly promoted to promote socialism to finally defeat capitalism(not just in one country or several countries),But worldwide),completely eliminate the private system,and finally realize communism;the epistemology of the revolution elaborated in turn after the failure of the first revolution,on the eve of the October Revolution,and after the October Revolution,Lenin made with the changes in the revolutionary situation Scientific judgments and theoretical innovations;the revolutionary concept of history reveals Lenin’s understanding that revolution is the result of a combination ofeconomic,political,and cultural factors,and reveals the reality and inevitability of the backward Russia’s first victory in the socialist revolution.Lenin’s proletarian revolutionary thought has great and far-reaching world,historical and practical significance,which is mainly reflected in its impact on the world proletarian revolutionary movement,especially the Chinese democratic revolutionary movement,Chinese socialist revolution and construction.The former mainly promoted the reconstruction and consolidation of the Communist International,promoted the development of the Asia-Europe Revolution,and formed the international socialist camp;the latter not only triggered and promoted the process of the Chinese revolution,but also helped establish the Communist Party of China with this theory as a guide,promoted the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China,which formed the two-stage theory of the Chinese revolution,the theory of the transition of the Chinese revolution,and the theory of the continued revolution of the Communist Party of China.The October Revolution brought Marxism to China,and the historical process of the Chinese Revolution opened the curtain.Lenin ’s Russian proletarian revolution,socialist revolution and construction,as well as the proletarian revolutionary thought formed in this process,set a brilliant example of the combination of theory and practice in the history of Marxist ideology,which produced an extremely great impact on Chinese revolution and construction.Of course,there are precious experiences and painful lessons during this period.This also gives us an important revelation that is often important in speech:theory must be combined with practice.To study the theories and viewpoints of classic Marxist writers and to draw on the practical experience of other countries,we must not only grasp the spiritual essence of it by using historical methods,but also apply and develop at the height of the development of the times and keep pace with the times,it is not dogmatic and empirical,and it is not distortion,"criticism" or so-called "reengineering" for various purposes.The Chinese socialist revolution and construction in the new era must also be on its own path.This is an inevitable result of the organic unification of Marxism-Leninism,China’s excellent traditional culture,Chinese social reality,and the characteristics of the contemporary world era. |