A Study Of Proletarian Revolutionary Thought In "The Eighteenth Brumaire Of Louis Bonaparte"

Proletarian revolutionary thought is an important part of Marxist theoretical system.Marx and Engels have been fighting for the cause of proletarian revolutionary liberation all his life.Through a vivid description of the history from the February Revolution of 1848 to the Bonaparte coup of 1851,Louis Bonaparte's 18 th day of the fog moon(hereinafter referred to as the 18 th day of the fog moon)reveals a series of major problems of the proletarian revolution and puts forward innovative proletarian revolution theory and method guidance,which has dual implications of theoretical construction and practical guidance.Through the realistic consideration of the social development of France at that time and the keen insight into the class struggle,fog moon 18 systematically discusses the historical inevitability,revolutionary opportunity,revolutionary force and revolutionary strategy of the proletarian revolution.This series of discussions not only deepened Marx's proletarian revolutionary theory,but also promoted the continuous development of the cause of proletarian liberation,but also laid the foundation for Marxist state theory and occupied an important position in the history of Marxist development.At the same time,systematically combing the proletarian revolutionary thought in fog moon 18 also has extremely important practical value for promoting the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.This paper mainly analyzes the proletarian revolutionary thought in fog moon 18 from three parts.The first part mainly expounds the social and historical background and theoretical source of the proletarian revolutionary thought in the 18 th day of fog and moon,and combs the relevant discussions of Marx and Engels on the proletarian revolutionary thought before the 18 th day of fog and moon.Clarify the theoretical and practical background of proletarian revolutionary thought,and highlight the era characteristics and theoretical development of proletarian revolutionary thought in fog moon 18.The second part summarizes the main content of proletarian revolutionary thought in fog moon 18,which is the core of the paper.It is mainly discussed from the following four aspects: first,it demonstrates the historical inevitability of the proletarian revolution from three aspects: the cyclical economic crisis of capitalism,the defects of the representative democratic political system and the falsity of ideology.Secondly,according to the current situation of the development of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat at that time,this paper discusses that the bourgeoisie is still in the period of development and rise,the proletariat does not have the ability to overthrow the bourgeoisie,the time of the proletarian revolution has not come,and the favorable time of the proletarian revolution is only when the basic contradictions of the capitalist society are sharp and intensified.Thirdly,the proletariat should maintain its revolutionary independence and occupy a leading position in the proletarian revolution.At the same time,the proletariat can expand the proletarian revolutionary team by establishing an alliance between workers and peasants and uniting the petty bourgeoisie.Finally,in the proletarian revolution,we should smash the bourgeois state machinery and realize the dictatorship of the proletariat.In addition,"fog moon 18" also provides the possibility of nonviolent revolutionary means to fight for universal suffrage and parliamentary struggle.The third part discusses the historical status and contemporary value of the proletarian revolutionary thought in fog and moon 18.The proletarian revolutionary thought in fog moon 18 th laid the foundation of Marxist state theory and provided a sharp theoretical weapon for the proletariat to strive for liberation.Its unique historical narrative method also created a new way of Ideological Expression combining theoretical construction and current affairs commentary.At the same time,the 18 th day of the fog moon contains a great revolutionary spirit and rich revolutionary theories,which provides value guidance for inheriting and carrying forward the revolutionary spirit;It provides ideological guidance for giving play to the role of the main force of the working class;It provides theoretical guidance for Xi Jinping's peasant view.It provides value guidance for scientific understanding of the new changes of capitalism.