Research On The Main Legal Ways Of American Trade Protection Under The Sino-us Trade Dispute And China’s Legal Response

From 2018 to 2019,China’s foreign trade economy encountered a serious crisis.The United States is under the banner of fair trade principles on the grounds that it has suffered huge trade deficits for a long time due to China ’s unfair trade treatment.It demands substantial reciprocity with China and other countries in the world,provokes trade disputes and imposes trade sanctions on China.In fact,the root cause of America’s huge foreign trade deficit is not in China,but in itself.How to solve its internal economic structural problems,such as the implementation of tax control policies that are not conducive to exports,low domestic savings rates,populism,class solidification,and the wide gap between the rich and the poor,have become problems of the century.Therefore,the U.S.provoking trade disputes with China is essentially a challenge to the international multilateral trading system with the WTO as the core,which in turn transfers domestic contradictions,curbs the rise of emerging economies,and continues to maintain its world dominance.Faced with such an urgent dilemma,China’s biggest problem is not in the United States,but in itself.Dealing with trade disputes is essentially a reform contest.Who can clearly recognize their own advantages and limitations in international economic and trade disputes,actively seek the key to solving conflicts from the roots,seize historical opportunities,and improve themselves at the international and domestic levels In order to promote the development of the international multilateral economic situation in the direction of fairness and mutual benefit,who can take the initiative and create a favorable international and domestic environment for the country to achieve sustainable development.Therefore,it is particularly important to calmly analyze the main legal methods and impact of US trade protection under this Sino-US trade dispute,to directly confront the key to contradictions,and to follow the historical trend to further promote reforms and improve ourselves.Although China and the United States have recently reached the first phase of the "China-US Economic and Trade Agreement," the situation of the trade dispute is still grim.At the same time,the United States released the "2019 China WTO Compliance Report",which has launched a new one for China while blocking China in all aspects.The asking price of the round.In view of this,on the basis of investigating and studying the main legal methods of US-style trade protection under the Sino-US trade dispute,this article deeply analyzes the different impacts it has brought to both China and the United States,and at the same time summarizes the current domestic and international different levels Relevant legal and policy measures in dealing with trade disputes and lessons learned,and according to this,we will make targeted suggestions on possible legal response strategies that our country may adopt in the future.This thesis consists of an introduction and a body part.The body part mainly includes four parts.The first part "Main legal methods of US-style trade protection under Sino-US trade disputes" is mainly to summarize the Sino-US trade disputes and their direct causes,and on this basis,the United States uses China against China in the current trade disputes between the two countries.Interpretation of several major legal methods of trade protection characterized by the United States,including "232 investigation","301 investigation","337 investigation","long arm jurisdiction",export control and other measures.This article focuses on the in-depth research and analysis of the above measures from different aspects,and grasps its essential characteristics.The second part "The impact of the main legal methods of American trade protection on the United States and China" is based on the first part of the study and interpretation of the main legal methods of American trade protection.The main legal methods of trade protection have different impacts on both parties,including the positive and negative impacts on the United States,as well as China ’s impact on justice,the “Made in China 2025 Strategy”,and the construction of the “Belt and Road”..The third part "China’s current laws and policies on the main legal methods of US-style trade protection under Sino-US trade disputes" is mainly on the main legal methods of American-style trade protection and their impacts under the first two parts of the Sino-US trade dispute.On the premise of a comprehensive interpretation of all aspects,combing and analyzing China’s current domestic and foreign major laws and policies to deal with US-style trade protection and trade disputes.Among them,the domestic level mainly uses the "Foreign Trade Law" as the core to unravel China’s relevant laws and regulations on trade protection,and the international level discusses China’s response to trade from the perspective of two different ways of international trade dispute settlement,bilateral and multilateral.The achievements and deficiencies that have been achieved in protection,while focusing on the analysis of the first phase of the "China-US Economic and Trade Agreement" signed in 2019 and the "2019 China WTO Compliance Report" issued by the United States,summarizing relevant experience and lessons,It will provide a lesson for the country to adopt corresponding countermeasures in the future.On this basis,the fourth part of "Recommendations for possible legal response to China in the future" focuses on the impact of the previous main legal methods of American trade protection and the main legal methods of China’s response to American trade protection at the current stage.The shortcomings and relevant lessons learned,from different perspectives at the international and domestic levels,put forward the relevant legal response strategies that our country can adopt in the future.All in all,this article hopes that through the writing of the above content,in the context of the current Sino-US trade dispute,the United States implements trade protection in the context of the international economic and trade environment that is detrimental to China,and provides a specific solution path for effectively responding to US-style trade protection measures Provide a series of practical and feasible suggestions for China to deepen reform and opening up,expand foreign trade exchanges,improve domestic relevant legal policies and mechanisms.