The Research On The Legal System Of Marriage In The Hebrew Bible

The ancient jewish nation is a nation that abides by the law,and the law is an important way of life for the ancient jewish nation.The history and law of the ancient jewish nation are recorded in the Hebrew Bible,which contains a large number of laws related to the life of the ancient jewish people in all aspects,and also includes the law to regulate the marriage.The marriage legal system in the Hebrew Bible is an important criterion to regulate the marriage of the ancient jewish people and an important source to strengthen the ancient jewish nation.According to the characteristics of different periods,the marriage legal system in the Hebrew Bible spans four periods: the period of the distant ancestors,the period of Moses and Judges,the period of the kingdom,the period of exile and the period of return.In the distant ancestor period,the legal system of marriage was primitive.The monogamous marriage creation of god was broken,and the marriage form was dominated by polygamy,matrimonial marriage and widow marriage.The formation of paternalism made marriage follow the order of parents and the principle of male superiority and female inferiority,and the exchange rules and economic basis of primitive society gave birth to the system of selecting relatives and betrothal gifts.From the time of the exodus to the time of the conquest of Canaan,social transformation and the promulgation of the law of Moses led to a dramatic change in the legal system of marriage.In the form of marriage,marriage by force was accompanied by war,and widows got the right to remarry under certain conditions.Unique religious factors changed the principle of marriage,banning interracial marriage,forbidding close relatives to marry with the same sex,the emergence of the principle of marriage purity.Changes in the marriage relationship allowed divorce and forbade remarriage,the maturity of paternalism prompted the emergence of conditions limiting the husband’s divorce,and social development led to the development of the dowry system,which guaranteed the rights of the wife.The fall of the gens,the establishment of the kingdom of Israel.Social class polarization,the gap between the rich and the poor is getting larger,the scope of polygamy in marriage form is gradually narrowing,and monogamy is more common in the marriage of the common people.With the change of social form,the big familygradually disintegrated into a small family,the widow need not assume the previous family responsibility,the widow marriage system gradually disappeared in the society.Social class contradictions and the interference of heterogeneous polytheism led to the violation of the marriage principle which had previously prohibited intermarriage and the marriage of first Cousins during this period.During the period of the kingdom,the kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms,North and South.The kingdom’s exile and the marriage reform of Ezra and Nehemiah restored the ancient jewish people to the law,and the marriage law returned to the ancient jewish people’s life.Monogamy became the main form of marriage during the period of exile and return.The principle of forbidding intermarriage stipulated by the law was restored,and the trend of loathing divorce began to appear under the strict legalism.The marriage legal system in the Hebrew Bible has been constantly changing for thousands of years,and the change process of the marriage legal system has always been closely related to religion.The special experience of the ancient jewish people makes the marriage legal system characterized by strong national exclusivity,but it also conforms to the general law of law evolution.The marriage legal system in the Hebrew Bible also has a great influence on the Christian marriage law and the Islamic marriage law.With the help of the religious tradition,the marriage legal system in the Hebrew Bible still has a great influence on the modern and contemporary marriage legal system.