Study On The Treatment Of Environmental Pollution Crimes

In recent years,the problem of environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious,and the cases of Environmental Pollution Crimes emerge in an endless stream,which brings troubles to the local government’s environmental governance.Judicial means,as a powerful means,play a positive role in the fight against the crime of environmental pollution,but it is not enough to only rely on the means of punishment to deal with the crime of environmental pollution.How to prevent and punish the crime of environmental pollution and reduce the frequency of environmental pollution cases is the key of this paper.The object of this paper is to study the crime of environmental pollution,and choose to study its criminal motive from the perspective of criminology,deeply analyze the characteristics of its criminal behavior,combined with case analysis,put forward some prevention and punishment measures that can effectively combat the crime of environmental pollution.Based on the research platform of China judicial document network,this paper selects the criminal cases of environmental pollution in Jiangsu Province in the past two years as samples,and takes 419 criminal cases of environmental pollution crimes that have been judged as the analysis objects to study the characteristics of criminal acts of environmental pollution crimes.In order to further study the problem of pollution environmental crime treatment,firstly,analyze and define the concept and current situation of environmental crime and pollution environmental crime,so as to lay a theoretical foundation for the follow-up study of pollution environmental crime treatment;secondly,based on 419 cases of statistical analysis,analyze the subjective and objective characteristics of pollution environmental crime,and find the characteristics of crime characterization: first,the subject culture is low,and the age is low It is characterized by middle-aged,high proportion of men,difficulty in unit investigation,concentration of subject identity and occupation,large gap in regional distribution,outstanding cross regional crime,concentration of crime means and ways of entering the crime,complex criminal chain,complexity,latency,continuity and universality of criminal results,and light penalty.The reasons are as follows: firstly,the criminal’s psychological deficiency,heavy family burden and weak legal consciousness;secondly,the public’s low participation,insufficient environmental supervision and rampant local protectionism;thirdly,the market regulation and control failure;insufficient funds;hindering the research and development and promotion of environmentalprotection technology under the altruism;fourthly,the crime cost is low,the case handling is difficult and the punishment is insufficient.Finally,in view of the above-mentioned four reasons,from the perspective of criminology,this paper puts forward governance measures from four aspects of individuals,society,government and law.One is to carry out individual level governance such as psychological prevention,establishment of family responsibility and improvement of environmental protection awareness.The other is to improve public participation mechanism,strengthen environmental management and break down local protection.The third is to strengthen macro-control The fourth is to improve the cost of crime,improve the efficiency of handling cases,improve the penalty system and other legal aspects of governance.