Geographic Capital Evaluation And Analysis Of Ecological Immigration Village Under The Background Of Rural Revitalization

Efforts to do a good job of follow-up assistance to immigrants and promote rural revitalization in poverty-stricken areas are important work contents of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization strategy.Ecological migration is a process of population migration which has the double significance of restoring the ecological environment and improving the migrant life.The ecological migrant village built in the process of ecological migration is a special type of rural area.As population growth in the ecological YiMin Village,social environment and the dynamics of the social relations,ecological YiMin Village human relations more and more complex,ecological YiMin Village in economic,political,cultural,social,ecological space elements in varying degrees,affects the development of the ecological YiMin Village,ecological YiMin Village also realized from absolute poverty to a fundamental shift,Therefore,this paper adopts the "bottom-up" analytical perspective of development geography to discuss the geographical capital differences of ecological migrant villages,laying a foundation for consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation and the effective connection of rural revitalization.Based on the theory of population migration,the theory of man-land relationship,the theory of spatial poverty and the theory of sustainable development,this study selected the migrant villages in Xiji County,Ningxia,which were different distances from the central towns during the "1 2th Five-Year"ecological migration period as the research object.By establishing including economic geography,social capital,recreation and capital,cultural capital,the political geography of capital,and the ecological geographic capital "five one" the evaluation index system of ecological capital YiMin Village geography,selected by random sampling methods such as village and calculation of sample size,sample to participatory farmers evaluation method to obtain the data,Using entropy value method and other methods of ecological YiMin Village geographic capital evaluation index to measure analysis and comprehensive evaluation index of ecological capital YiMin Village geography,and using factor analysis method analysis of the dominant factors affecting ecological geographic distribution of capital YiMin Village differences,divided into ecological YiMin Village geographic capital differentiation types,according to the regulation of different differentiation type put forward the corresponding countermeasures.The study found that:(1)From the perspective of different location types,the geographical capital evaluation index of ecological migrant villages has great differences.Subao Village has the highest geographical capital evaluation index(0.643),which belongs to the suburban migrant village,while Cheluwan Village has the lowest geographical capital evaluation index(0.463),which belongs to the exurb migrant village.The geographical capital evaluation index of exurb migrant villages was significantly different.From high to low,the geographical capital evaluation index of exurb ecological migrant villages was Shagou Village(0.593),>Baihu Village(0.489),>Gaoya Village(0.468),>Cheluwan Village(0.463).The geographical capital evaluation index of suburban migrant villages ranked Subao Village(0.643)>Xingping Village(0.528)>Mingtai Village(0.527)>Xiuyu New Village(0.524).The average value of the geographical capital evaluation index of ecological migrant villages is 0.529,of which the exurb migrant villages account for 12.5 percent and the suburban migrant villages account for 25 percent,indicating that the geographical capital evaluation index of the suburban ecological migrant villages is generally higher than that of the exurb migrant villages.Immigrants in exurb ecological migrant villages have weaker adaptability and satisfaction degree in economy,society,culture,politics and ecology than those in suburban ecological migrant villages,which is the key area to be improved in the follow-up development of ecological migrant villages.(2)Based on ArcGIS natural break point classification method,the geographical capital evaluation index of ecological migrant villages is divided into three categories:high,medium and low.Among them,the geographical capital index of the exurb ecological migrant villages is above the medium level,which accounts for 25 percent and the suburban ecological migrant villages account for 75 percent,indicating that the geographical capital index of the suburban ecological migrant villages is higher than that of the exurb ecological migrant villages on the whole.(3)From the perspective of geographical capital factor analysis of eco-migrant villages,the geographical capital index of eco-migrant villages with different location types has obvious spatial differences.Based on the factors,ecological migrant villages are divided into five types:political-ecological-cultural geographic capital-constrained type,political-economic-cultural geographic capital-constrained type,social-economic geographic capital-constrained type,ecological-cultural geographical capital-constrained type,and social-cultural geographical capital-constrained type.These five types involve the five aspects of society,economy,culture,politics and ecology in the actual development of ecological migrant villages.Therefore,according to the actual problems,the paper puts forward reasonable regulation and control countermeasures for different types of ecological migrant villages.