Research On General Secretary Xi Jinping’s Important Exposition On World Civilization

In today’s world,the close exchanges between countries have accelerated the exchanges and collisions of different civilizations.At the same time,they have spawned various problems and faced many challenges.With his deep thinking,Xi Jinping made many important expositions on the problems and challenges he faced,and formed an important exposition on world civilizations with the core of advocating civilization exchanges and mutual learning.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on world civilization has a profound theoretical origin.The first is the Marxist view of civilization,including from Marx and Engels’ exposition on civilizational interaction to Hu Jintao’s thought of a harmonious world.Although the focus of thoughts is different,they can be summarized mainly including three points of view:Civilization exchanges around the world are determined by the development of productive forces;capitalism must be used for reference;mutual tolerance and equal exchange of multiple civilizations are fundamental to achieving world harmony.The second is the traditional Chinese "modest" culture and the traditional "harmony" culture.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the issue of world civilization also has its special causes.The first is that the exchange of world civilizations is faced with the challenge of Western cultural hegemonism,and a different concept of civilization is needed to guide the harmonious coexistence of different civilizations.The second is that the practical experience of our country’s foreign exchange shows that only tolerance is the way of harmonious coexistence of different civilizations.Finally,our country’s development requires a good environment.Only by abandoning the Cold War mentality and adhering to an equal and inclusive view of different civilizations can countries truly achieve win-win cooperation.The connotation of General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on the issue of world civilization includes the theory of diversity of world civilizations,the theory of equality of civilizations and the theory of mutual learning of civilizations.The theory of civilization diversity holds that different civilizations created by different peoples constitute our colorful world.The diversity of world civilizations is an undeniable objective reality.Any attempt to eliminate this diversity is undesirable;although different civilizations unique,but since they are all products of human practice,they are interlinked and can communicate with each other.Civilization equality theory holds that different civilizations are the products of human practice,so they are all equal;the long history of communication between different civilizations proves that equal and friendly exchanges between civilizations are necessary and feasible.The theory of mutual learning of civilizations holds that exchanges and mutual learning of civilizations is a necessary condition for enhancing friendship among nations,maintaining world peace and promoting social progress;all countries should respect the diversity of civilizations and treat different civilizations with equality and tolerance;through national policies,non-governmental contacts and the Internet etc.can promote the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations.General Secretary Xi Jinping’s important exposition on world civilization has made important contributions.It enriches and develops the Marxist concept of civilization in the new era,enriches Xi Jinping’s thought of the community of shared future for mankind,inherits the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation,and surpasses the Western concept of civilization represented by the theory of conflict of civilizations.At the same time,it can promote win-win cooperation,promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,guide our country’s foreign exchanges in the new era,and help us reasonably absorb the fruits of human civilization and help the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.