Research On The Path Of Ruling By Law In The Governance Of Complaint Letters And Visits

Complaint letters and visits are important channel for the people to exercise their democratic supervision power.The existence of the litigation letter and visit system provides a window for petitioners to resolve social conflicts,make sure that the legitimate rights and interests of the masses is well protected,and maintain social stability.However,due to the expansion and alienation of the relief function of petitions involved in litigation,the weakening of the judicial relief function,and the intensification of the phenomenon of harassment,judicial authority has been challenged and has become an obstacle to the construction of a country under the rule of law and a government under the rule of law.The litigation-related petition system has been in existence for a long time,and its shortcomings have been criticized by people who admire the supremacy of law.However,it cannot be denied that many unjust,false and wrong cases have been corrected because of the masses’ petitions,and it has even restrained some judges and courts.In view of this,in the process of realizing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capabilities,it is inevitably required to bring the governance of litigationrelated letters and visits into the track of rule of law.Starting from the theoretical level,conducting research on the rule of law in litigationrelated petitions is not only a basic requirement for implementing and carrying forward the party’s mass line,but also an inevitable requirement for comprehensively advancing the rule of law and maintaining judicial authority and social stability.Starting from the practical level,analyzing and judging the theory and practice of complaint-related complaint work,and exploring the basic path of the legalization of complaint-related complaint work,can provide an important theoretical basis for the comprehensive standardization and institutionalization of complaint-related complaint work,and it also provides an important theoretical basis for complaint-related work.The improvement and innovation of the working mechanism of the organization provide a theoretical basis.This article is divided into four chapters.The first chapter summarizes the issues related to petitions involving litigation,including petitions,the concepts of petitions involving litigation,the basic classification of petitions involving litigation,and the development history of the system of petitions involving litigation.The second chapter analyzes the status quo of petition-related petitions in recent years based on the relevant data released by the Supreme People’s Court and the National Bureau of Letters and Calls,combined with the research results of scholars and staff in related fields,and the author’s front-line work experience in handling litigation-related petitions.The third chapter analyzes the causes of the status quo of petitions involving litigation in depth,including the reasons of the court,the causes of the litigants involved in the petitions,and external reasons.The fourth chapter proposes three levels of practical reform measures including the handling of litigation-related petition cases,the source management of litigation-related petition cases,and the resolution of litigation-related petition cases.Existing research has been very comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the status quo of petitions involved in litigation and its reasons.Therefore,this article is different from previous research,focusing on the problem-solving,starting from the practice at the grassroots level and proposing plan under the guidance of the top-level design and practical,rooted grassroots soil management.