Research On The Legal Regulation Of Shared Bicycle Deposit

Due to the leadership of the sharing economy concept,China’s shared bicycle industry entered a peak period of development in 2017.Shared bicycles are a product of the development of the times and have many advantages,which are reflected in providing convenience for travel,saving travel costs,reducing automobile exhaust pollution,and helping to achieve sustainable economic development.However,due to the phenomenon of "one car with multiple deposits" and "funds precipitation" in this industry,it is easy to cause deposit risks.How to solve the problems faced by shared bicycle deposits and regulate the behavior of the shared bicycle industry is the core of this paper.This thesis is composed of five parts: introduction,concept and present situation of shared bicycle deposit system,legal problems existing in shared bicycle deposit system,extraterritorial shared bicycle deposit system and its enlightenment to our country,and suggestions on the legal regulation of shared bicycle deposit system.The first part introduces the background and purpose of the research of this paper,points out the significance of the research of this paper,combs and summarizes the existing literature,and introduces the research methods of this paper.The second part describes the theoretical basis of the shared bicycle deposit system.First,define shared bicycles,and explain the concept and characteristics of shared bicycle deposits.Finally,it elaborated on the relevant regulatory documents currently issued at the legislative level regarding the deposit of shared bicycles in my country.The third part proposes the legal problems existing in the deposit system of shared bicycles in my country,such as the eligibility for deposit collection,contract terms,supervision,and redemption issues.Through the analysis of the problem,it shows that it is urgent to regulate from the legislative level.The fourth part draws on the relevant laws and regulations of the deposit system for shared bicycles outside the territory,and provides experience and enlightenment for our country to solve the problem of deposits for shared bicycles.The fifth part mainly proposes targeted suggestions on how to improve the legal regulation of shared bicycle deposits.First of all,in the deposit collection qualification link,establish a shared bicycle deposit collection qualification review system,based on this,reasonably increase the enterprise market entry threshold.Second,improve the terms of the shared deposit contract to protect consumers’ right to know and fair transaction rights.Then,set up a special department in the deposit supervision link to supervise the deposit,and establish a deposit custody system to realize the review of the deposit handling plan for major events and the deposit information disclosure system.Finally,in terms of deposit redemption,a mechanism for refunding the deposit of shared bicycles should be set up,a third-party platform should be introduced to realize the instant refund of deposits,and a punitive compensation mechanism for shared bicycle companies should be established.