The Research On Deng Xiaoping’s View Of Justice

Justice,as the basic requirement of social morality,is a good medicine for maintaining social stability and development,an inexhaustible motive force for promoting the development and progress of human society,an important indicator to measure whether a social system is reasonable,and it is also a prerequisite and guarantee for achieving social harmony and people’s happiness.Justice is not only an important issue in the process of historical development,but also an important issue that contemporary development needs to face.It is specific and constantly evolving.The problem of justice is universal,but under different social forms,different historical periods and different leadership classes,the problems of justice are different and have their own particularity.Therefore,with the development of society,people’s needs for justice are also different.Over the past forty years of reform and opening up,China has made remarkable achievements in politics,economy and other aspects.The political system is constantly improving,the economic development is increasingly coordinated,the cultural development is prosperous,the social construction is healthy and orderly,and the construction of ecological civilization is harmonious and dynamic.But we can’t ignore that,although we have made great achievements,but in the process of socialist development,there are still some unjust factors,leading to our development is not balanced and inadequate,affecting the people’s pursuit of a better life.Therefore,in-depth analysis and comprehensive use of Deng Xiaoping’s concept of justice related content,and on this basis to find out the process of social development imbalance and inadequate solutions,has important theoretical value and practical significance.The formation of Deng Xiaoping’s view of justice has its profound theoretical source,which is formed on the basis of absorbing the reasonable core of the traditional excellent Confucian view of justice and Marxist view of justice.The traditional excellent Confucian view of justice is the cultural heritage of Deng Xiaoping’s view of justice.The Confucian view of justice is mainly manifested in the idea of governing the country with “Benevolence” as the core and the ideal society with“Da tong” as the goal.Deng Xiaoping critically inherited these contents and played an important role in the reform and construction of its later management and leadership.At the same time,he integrated Marx and Engels’ view of economic justice,Lenin’s view of human rights justice and Mao Zedong’s view of people’s justice,and combined the theoretical knowledge with concrete practice,which laid a solid theoretical foundation for its radical reform after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee.From the perspective of the historical process of studying justice,the discussion of justice is bound to be inseparable from the analysis of politics,economy and culture,as is the study of Deng Xiaoping’s concept of justice.His view of justice was formed under the specific political,economic and cultural background,which witnessed the great turning point of our party in the new period,and constantly understood and practiced in the process of socialist reform and opening up and modernization construction.His view of justice gradually became scientific and mature with these processes.Deng Xiaoping’s view of justice contains a wealth of content,mainly in the following aspects.First,on the individual level of justice content,pointed out that the implementation of the principle of distribution according to work,emphasis on education and other aspects of personal development to consolidate the prerequisite.The second is about the content of justice at the social level.Deng Xiaoping laid a solid foundation for the stable development of society from the aspects of emancipating the productive forces,developing productivity,respecting and supporting scientific and technological talents,and strengthening institutional guarantee.The third is about the content of justice at the national level,pointing out that we must firmly safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity,and only on this basis can we build socialism with Chinese characteristics and ultimately achieve common prosperity,and establish a clear goal for the stable development of the country.The fourth is about the content of justice at the international level,advocating the important strategy of opening to the outside world,strengthening exchanges and cooperation with third world countries,striving to establish a new international political and economic order,and creating an appropriate international environment for China’s independent international exchanges.These discussions on the content of justice still have important value that cannot be ignored for the development of the new era.In short,Deng Xiaoping’s view of justice is the scientific crystallization of the combination of theory and reality under the conditions of the times,and it is also our guiding strategy to deal with the injustice factors in the process of socialist development.It provides a profound theoretical basis and practical guidance for establishing the concept of justice in the new era,promoting the realization of socialist justice,dealing with major emergencies in the country and improving the status of China’s foreign exchanges,which has an indelible practical value.